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全身麻醉下接受全面口腔康复治疗的幼儿龋病患儿治疗前后的口腔健康相关生活质量

Oral Health-related Quality of Life of Children with Early Childhood Caries before and after Receiving Complete Oral Rehabilitation under General Anesthesia.

作者信息

Raghu Raja, Gauba Krishan, Goyal Ashima, Kapur Aditi, Gupta Arpit, Singh Sanjeev Kumar

机构信息

Department of Oral Health Sciences Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Satellite Center, Sangrur, Punjab, India.

Unit of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021;14(Suppl 2):S117-S123. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2086.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Early childhood caries (ECC) significantly affects the quality of life of children due to recurrent pain, infection, and other associated problems.

AIM AND OBJECTIVE

To assess the change in oral health-related quality of life of children aged <5 years undergoing complete oral rehabilitation under general anesthesia.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 50 healthy children affected with ECC were enrolled for the present study. Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of every child was assessed by interviewing the mothers using a prevalidated Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) questionnaire one day prior to the treatment appointment and comparing the scores with those at 1 and 3 months post-treatment to evaluate the changes in the OHRQoL, if any and assess the stability of the changes.

RESULTS

The results revealed a statistically significant reduction in Ouality of Life (QoL) scores of all the domains and total ECOHIS scores between baseline and 1 month, and baseline and 3 months. The oral health-related quality of life showed a significant improvement after complete oral rehabilitation under general anesthesia and the improvement persisted beyond the immediate post-treatment period.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Raghu R, Gauba K, Goyal A, Oral Health-related Quality of Life of Children with Early Childhood Caries before and after Receiving Complete Oral Rehabilitation under General Anesthesia. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2021;14(S-2):S117-S123.

摘要

引言

由于反复疼痛、感染及其他相关问题,幼儿龋齿(ECC)严重影响儿童的生活质量。

目的

评估在全身麻醉下接受全面口腔修复治疗的5岁以下儿童口腔健康相关生活质量的变化。

材料与方法

本研究共纳入50名患有ECC的健康儿童。在治疗预约前一天,通过使用预先验证的幼儿口腔健康影响量表(ECOHIS)问卷对每位儿童的母亲进行访谈,评估其口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL),并将得分与治疗后1个月和3个月时的得分进行比较,以评估OHRQoL的变化(如有),并评估变化的稳定性。

结果

结果显示,在基线与1个月、基线与3个月之间,所有领域的生活质量(QoL)得分及ECOHIS总得分均有统计学意义的降低。在全身麻醉下进行全面口腔修复后,口腔健康相关生活质量有显著改善,且这种改善在治疗后即刻之后仍持续存在。

如何引用本文

Raghu R, Gauba K, Goyal A, 全身麻醉下接受全面口腔修复前后幼儿龋齿儿童的口腔健康相关生活质量。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2021年;14(S-2):S117-S123。

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