Chen Yuan, Yang Liulin, Zheng Wei, Ouyang Pufan, Zhang Huan, Ruan Yonghong, Weng Wengui, He Xumin, Xia Haiping
ACS Macro Lett. 2020 Mar 17;9(3):344-349. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00035. Epub 2020 Feb 20.
It is appealing to develop dynamic polymer systems with multifunctionl properties. Herein, we report a polyurethane elastomer with a dynamic covalent polymer network containing a radically exchangeable 2-arylindane-l,3-dione dimer as thermally sensitive and reversible cross-links. In addition, the carbolong complex, an excellent photothermal agent, is incorporated into the dynamic network backbone. With the irradiation of NIR light, the carbolong complex rapidly generates thermal energy, which subsequently triggers the cleavage of the dynamic covalent bond to generate radicals and activate the polyurethane network. In proof-of-concept experiments, we demonstrate that the utility of a combination of radically exchangeable covalent bond and carbolong moiety brings multiple functional characteristics to the polymer network with a capability of spatiotemporal control, including thermochromism, photochromism, rewritability, malleability, and self-healing. This study holds potentials for exploring more tunable dynamics and improved material properties.
开发具有多功能特性的动态聚合物体系很有吸引力。在此,我们报道了一种具有动态共价聚合物网络的聚氨酯弹性体,该网络包含一种可自由基交换的2-芳基茚满-1,3-二酮二聚体作为热敏且可逆的交联剂。此外,一种优异的光热剂——碳龙配合物被引入到动态网络主链中。在近红外光照射下,碳龙配合物迅速产生热能,随后引发动态共价键的断裂以产生自由基并激活聚氨酯网络。在概念验证实验中,我们证明了可自由基交换的共价键和碳龙部分的组合为聚合物网络带来了多种功能特性,具备时空控制能力,包括热致变色、光致变色、可重写性、延展性和自愈性。这项研究在探索更多可调节动力学和改善材料性能方面具有潜力。