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用于纳米结构手性材料的自组装手性嵌段共聚物微相分离界面处的手性控制及其记忆

Chirality Control and Its Memory at Microphase-Separated Interface of Self-Assembled Chiral Block Copolymers for Nanostructured Chiral Materials.

作者信息

Li Ming-Chia, Ousaka Naoki, Wang Hsiao-Fang, Yashima Eiji, Ho Rong-Ming

机构信息

Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.

Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan.

出版信息

ACS Macro Lett. 2017 Sep 19;6(9):980-986. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00493. Epub 2017 Aug 25.

Abstract

Here, we show the induced chirality of an achiral chromophoric dye as a joint of polylactide-containing chiral block copolymers (BCPs*) driven by self-assembly, giving the achiral dyes preferentially arranged in a one-handed helical array at the microphase-separated interface. This helical arrangement of the achiral dyes can be "memorized" after hydrolysis of the polylactides in the BCPs* and serves as a chiral template for further chirality induction of different achiral dyes, probably through attractive aromatic π-π interactions at the interface, producing nanostructured chiral materials with tunable circular dichroism signals at desired wavelengths.

摘要

在此,我们展示了一种非手性发色团染料通过含聚丙交酯的手性嵌段共聚物(BCPs*)自组装诱导产生的手性,使得非手性染料在微相分离界面优先排列成单手螺旋阵列。BCPs*中聚丙交酯水解后,这种非手性染料的螺旋排列能够被“记忆”,并可能通过界面处有吸引力的芳香族π-π相互作用,作为不同非手性染料进一步手性诱导的手性模板,从而产生在所需波长具有可调圆二色信号的纳米结构手性材料。

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