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蝶鞍和斜坡发育性、炎症性和肿瘤性病变的 CT 和 MRI 特征的实用概述。

A practical overview of CT and MRI features of developmental, inflammatory, and neoplastic lesions of the sphenoid body and clivus.

机构信息

Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Radiodiagnostic Unit N. 2, University of Florence - Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.

Department of Neuroradiology, Careggi University Hospital, Largo Piero Palagi 1, 50134, Florence, Italy.

出版信息

Neuroradiology. 2022 Aug;64(8):1483-1509. doi: 10.1007/s00234-022-02986-x. Epub 2022 Jun 3.

DOI:10.1007/s00234-022-02986-x
PMID:35657394
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9271108/
Abstract

The sphenoid bone is an unpaired bone that contributes to the formation of the skull base. Despite the enormous progress in transnasal endoscopic visualisation, imaging techniques remain the cornerstones to characterise any pathological condition arising in this area. In the present review, we offer a bird's-eye view of the developmental, inflammatory, and neoplastic alterations affecting the sphenoid body and clivus, with the aim to propose a practical diagnostic aid for radiologists based on clinico-epidemiological, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging features.

摘要

蝶骨是不成对的颅骨之一，参与颅底的形成。尽管经鼻内镜可视化技术取得了巨大进展，但影像学检查仍然是该区域任何病变特征的基石。在本综述中，我们对影响蝶骨体和斜坡的发育、炎症和肿瘤性改变进行了概述，旨在根据临床流行病学、计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像特征为放射科医生提供实用的诊断辅助。

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