Healthy Working Lives Research Group, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
J Occup Rehabil. 2022 Jun;32(2):157-160. doi: 10.1007/s10926-022-10050-x. Epub 2022 Jun 3.
The systems that societies construct to support work disability prevention can have powerful effects on both the experiences of people with work disability as well as their health and employment outcomes. Comparative studies between jurisdictions provide an opportunity to gain insights into these system level impacts, by comparing system features, processes and experiences; and by determining if jurisdictional variation affects outcomes. In turn, this can prompt policy and practice reform. Reflecting the diversity of work disability systems globally, there is growing interest in cross-jurisdiction comparative research in the field. This special series presents seven articles addressing important methodological and conceptual aspects of comparative research in work disability prevention, and presents practical examples of how jurisdictions vary and the impact this can have on workers.
社会构建的支持工作残疾预防的系统会对工作残疾者的体验以及他们的健康和就业结果产生强大的影响。司法管辖区之间的比较研究为我们提供了一个机会,可以通过比较系统特征、流程和经验来深入了解这些系统层面的影响,并确定司法管辖区的差异是否会影响结果。反过来,这又可以促使政策和实践的改革。反映出全球工作残疾系统的多样性,人们对该领域的跨司法管辖区比较研究越来越感兴趣。本特刊发表了七篇文章,探讨了工作残疾预防比较研究的重要方法和概念方面,并介绍了司法管辖区的差异及其对工人的影响的实际例子。