Singh Vijay Pal, Weimer Hendrik
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Appelstraße 2, 30167 Hannover, Germany.
Zentrum für Optische Quantentechnologien and Institut für Laserphysik, Universität Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2022 May 20;128(20):200602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.200602.
We present an approach to the numerical simulation of open quantum many-body systems based on the semiclassical framework of the discrete truncated Wigner approximation. We establish a quantum jump formalism to integrate the quantum master equation describing the dynamics of the system, which we find to be exact in both the noninteracting limit and the limit where the system is described by classical rate equations. We apply our method to simulation of the paradigmatic dissipative Ising model, where we are able to capture the critical fluctuations of the system beyond the level of mean-field theory.
我们提出了一种基于离散截断维格纳近似的半经典框架对开放量子多体系统进行数值模拟的方法。我们建立了一种量子跳跃形式来积分描述系统动力学的量子主方程,我们发现该方程在非相互作用极限以及系统由经典速率方程描述的极限情况下都是精确的。我们将我们的方法应用于典型的耗散伊辛模型的模拟,在该模型中我们能够捕捉到超出平均场理论水平的系统临界涨落。