新冠疫情期间普通人群中身体活动、饮食和睡眠模式的变化：系统评价方案。
Changes in physical activity, dietary and sleeping pattern among the general population in COVID-19: A systematic review protocol.
机构信息
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Medicine, Mandalay, Mandalay, Myanmar.
District Public Health Department, Pyay District, Bago Region, Myanmar.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2022 Jun 3;17(6):e0269202. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269202. eCollection 2022.
BACKGROUND
COVID-19 is a highly infectious respiratory disease caused by a new coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2. Home confinement and movement restrictions can affect lifestyle changes and may lead to non-communicable diseases (NCD). This systematic review will provide a detailed summary of changing patterns of physical activities, diet and sleep among the general public in COVID-19.
METHODS
PubMed, Google Scholar, EMBASE, Science Direct, and Scopus will be, among eight bibliographic databases, applied and search work will take one month (from January 2021 until February 2021). Key search terms will include common characteristics of physical activity, dietary pattern, sleeping pattern, and COVID-19. The reviewers will fully apply the inclusion and exclusion criteria framed by PICOS as well as the screening form and the PRISMA flow for selecting the papers eligible for this review. Moreover, the reviewers will use a self-developed excel table to extract the required information on dietary pattern changes, physical activities and sleep patterns changes, and the Risk of Bias Assessment Tool for Nonrandomized Studies (RoBANS) for practicing quality assessment. We will include only observational studies and analyze the extracted information qualitatively and the review output will be based on the eligible studies' outcomes.
DISCUSSION
Changes in physical activity, dietary and sleep patterns are challenging to the public health professionals regarding the risk factors for NCD, and long-term effects might impact the controlling of the NCD. Evidence-based research information is needed regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, and there are a few global data on changes in physical activity, dietary and sleep patterns. Furthermore, innovative public health interventions or implementations are needed to maintain the positive health status of the population in the long run as the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION
This systematic review is based on a protocol registered with PROSPERO CRD42021232667.
背景
COVID-19 是一种由新型冠状病毒（SARS-CoV-2）引起的高度传染性呼吸道疾病。居家隔离和行动限制可能会影响生活方式的改变，并可能导致非传染性疾病（NCD）。本系统评价将详细总结 COVID-19 期间普通人群体力活动、饮食和睡眠习惯的变化模式。
方法
将检索 8 个文献数据库（PubMed、Google Scholar、EMBASE、Science Direct、Scopus 等），检索工作将持续 1 个月（2021 年 1 月至 2 月）。主要检索词包括体力活动、饮食模式、睡眠模式的常见特征和 COVID-19。评审员将全面应用 PICOS 制定的纳入和排除标准以及筛选表格和 PRISMA 流程图来筛选符合本综述的论文。此外，评审员将使用自行开发的 excel 表格提取有关饮食模式变化、体力活动和睡眠模式变化以及非随机研究的偏倚风险评估工具（RoBANS）的信息。我们仅纳入观察性研究，对提取的信息进行定性分析，综述结果基于合格研究的结果。
讨论
体力活动、饮食和睡眠模式的改变对公共卫生专业人员来说是一个挑战，因为这些改变是 NCD 的危险因素，长期影响可能会影响 NCD 的控制。关于 COVID-19 大流行，需要有基于证据的研究信息，目前全球有关体力活动、饮食和睡眠模式变化的数据较少。此外，需要采取创新的公共卫生干预措施或实施措施，以保持人口的健康状况，因为 COVID-19 大流行的后果是长期的。
系统评价注册
本系统评价是基于在 PROSPERO CRD42021232667 上注册的方案进行的。
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