Starling Physicians, 533 Cottage Grove Road, Bloomfield, CT 06002, USA.
Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 300 Cedar Street, The Anlyan Center, 455SE, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Clin Chest Med. 2022 Jun;43(2):353-371. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2022.02.013.
Sleep deficiency in patients with obstructive sleep apnea includes abnormal quality, timing, and duration of sleep, and the presence of other comorbid conditions. These include insomnia, circadian misalignment disorders, and periodic limb movements of sleep. The co-occurrence of these conditions with obstructive sleep apnea likely plays a role in the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and management of obstructive sleep apnea. Considering these conditions and their treatment in evaluating sleep deficiency in obstructive sleep apnea may help to improve patient outcomes. However, future research is needed to understand the intersection between obstructive sleep apnea and these disorders.
阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的睡眠不足包括睡眠质量、时间和持续时间异常，以及存在其他合并症。这些合并症包括失眠、昼夜节律失调障碍和睡眠周期性肢体运动。这些情况与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的同时存在可能在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的发病机制、临床表现和管理中起作用。在评估阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的睡眠不足时考虑这些情况及其治疗可能有助于改善患者的预后。然而，需要进一步的研究来了解阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与这些疾病之间的交叉点。
