Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. University of Virginia Children's Hospital, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition. University of Virginia Children's Hospital, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 2022 Jun;49(2):537-555. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2022.02.015. Epub 2022 Apr 21.
Feeding intolerance is ubiquitous in neonatal intensive care units with as many signs and symptoms as possible diagnoses. Optimizing nutrition is paramount in both preterm and term infants. Determining the cause of feeding intolerance and adjusting nutrition interventions is an important part of the daily care of newborns. This review discusses the role of malabsorption and food intolerance as possible causes of nutrition difficulties in the newborn.
喂养不耐受在新生儿重症监护病房中普遍存在，其症状和体征可能与多种疾病有关。优化营养对于早产儿和足月儿都至关重要。确定喂养不耐受的原因并调整营养干预措施是新生儿日常护理的重要组成部分。本文讨论了吸收不良和食物不耐受作为新生儿营养困难的可能原因的作用。
