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在伊朗高危人群(性工作者、男男性行为者和跨性别者)中使用 HIV 自检的可行性和可接受性研究:一项横断面研究。

The study of feasibility and acceptability of using HIV self-tests in high-risk Iranian populations (FSWs, MSM, and TGs): a cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Social Determinant of the Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

HIV/AIDS Control Office, Center for Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Harm Reduct J. 2022 Jun 3;19(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s12954-022-00641-5.


DOI:10.1186/s12954-022-00641-5
PMID:35659310
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9164176/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of using the HIV self-test in high-risk Iranian groups (MSM, FSWs, and TGs). METHODS: This study was a mixed study designed as a quantitative-qualitative study conducted between October 1, 2020, and June 22, 2021, in Tehran and Karaj, Iran. The sample size needed for this study generally was 1000 people, including FSWs, MSM, and transgender individuals. Convenience and snowball sampling methods were used to collect the samples. RESULTS: A total of 930 eligible respondents were enrolled in the study, of whom 456 (49%) were female and 49 (5.3%) were transgender (98% of TGs were male to female), and their mean age was 33.63 years (10.54 SD). The feasibility of using HIV self-tests in Iranian high-risk groups was significantly high. The majority of participants (97%) did not have any confidentiality problems while preparing or performing the test. In general, feasibility was assessed based on five questions. The overall feasibility score was 6.33 (0.824 SD). Taking tests, reading HIV test results, finding a safe place to do the test, and accessing HIV self-tests showed a high average. CONCLUSION: HIV self-testing was highly acceptable and feasible among high-risk populations, so routine HIV testing was efficiently possible.

摘要

背景:本研究旨在评估在伊朗高危人群(男男性行为者、性工作者和跨性别者)中使用 HIV 自检的可行性。

方法:本研究是一项混合研究,设计为定量-定性研究,于 2020 年 10 月 1 日至 2021 年 6 月 22 日在伊朗德黑兰和卡拉季进行。本研究一般需要 1000 名参与者,包括性工作者、男男性行为者和跨性别者。采用方便抽样和滚雪球抽样方法收集样本。

结果:共有 930 名符合条件的受访者参加了研究,其中 456 名(49%)为女性,49 名(5.3%)为跨性别者(98%的跨性别者为男变女),他们的平均年龄为 33.63 岁(10.54 岁标准差)。在伊朗高危人群中使用 HIV 自检的可行性很高。大多数参与者(97%)在准备或进行测试时没有任何保密性问题。总体而言,可行性是根据五个问题来评估的。总体可行性得分为 6.33(0.824 岁标准差)。接受测试、阅读 HIV 测试结果、找到安全的测试地点和获取 HIV 自检均表现出较高的平均水平。

结论:HIV 自检在高危人群中具有较高的可接受性和可行性,因此常规 HIV 检测是可行的。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
HIV counsellors' knowledge and attitudes on HIV self-testing: A qualitative study in Eswatini.

Health SA. 2025-7-31

[2]
The study of acceptability HIV self-testing among Iranian injecting drug users: a qualitative study.

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[3]
Awareness and willingness to use HIV self-testing among people who inject drugs in Iran.

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[4]
Assessing secular trends in HIV rapid diagnostic test uptake and positivity in Northeast Iran, a country in MENA region; ingredients for target-specific prevention policies.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analyses to Assess the Effectiveness of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Self-testing Distribution Strategies.

Clin Infect Dis. 2021-8-16

[2]
Cascade of care in people living with HIV in Iran in 2019; how far to reach UNAIDS/WHO targets.

AIDS Care. 2022-5

[3]
HIV in Iran: onset, responses, and future directions.

AIDS. 2021-3-15

[4]
Increases in HIV status disclosure and sexual communication between South African men who have sex with men and their partners following use of HIV self-testing kits.

AIDS Care. 2021-10

[5]
Male partner testing and sexual behaviour following provision of multiple HIV self-tests to Kenyan women at higher risk of HIV infection in a cluster randomized trial.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-6

[6]
An Analytical Comparison of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding HIV/AIDS Among Medical and Non-Medical Students in Iran.

HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2020-4-28

[7]
Using an HIV Self-test Kit to Test a Partner: Attitudes and Preferences Among High-Risk Populations.

AIDS Behav. 2020-11

[8]
Feasibility of an HIV self-testing intervention: a formative qualitative study among individuals, community leaders, and HIV testing experts in northern Tanzania.

BMC Public Health. 2020-4-15

[9]
Who Accepts and Who Uses Community-Based Secondary Distribution HIV Self-Testing (HIVST) Kits? Findings From the Intervention Arm of a Cluster-Randomized Trial of HIVST Distribution Nested in Four HPTN 071 (PopART) Communities in Zambia.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020-8-1

[10]
Five Waves of an Online HIV Self-Test Giveaway in New York City, 2015 to 2018.

Sex Transm Dis. 2020-5

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