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复杂良性水平半规管位置性眩晕:新的感知管理。

Complex benign horizontal canal positional vertigo: new perceptual management.

机构信息

VAV Care Clinic & Sarvoday Hospital, Surat, India.

VAV Care Clinic & Sarvoday Hospital, Surat, India.

出版信息

Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2022 Nov-Dec;88 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S89-S94. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2022.05.003. Epub 2022 May 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.bjorl.2022.05.003
PMID:35659764
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9761007/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Horizontal semicircular canal site pathology of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo demonstrating three types of nystagmi on positional test were studied. We have attempted to design a protocol for its diagnosis and treatment.

METHODS

320 patients of HSC-BPPV were subjected to two types of positional tests. Of these, patients with bilateral steady apogeotropic nysatgmus were treated with VAV modification of Semont's maneuver. Patients with unsteady or changing apo/geotropic signs were converted into steady geotropic ones by repetitive positional tests; followed by barbecue maneuver with forced prolong positioning.

RESULTS

Overall 88% of patients had a total recovery. 92% of patients with geotropic nystagmus showed no symptoms after second maneuveral sitting. 85% of patients with apogeotropic nystagmus recovered fully after third maneuveral sitting.

CONCLUSIONS

Correct identification of subtypes of HSC-BPPV is based on provoked nystagmus by positional tests. After locating the site and side on the basis of nystagmic pattern, physician can apply the appropriate PRM.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

II a.

摘要

目的

研究良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)的水平半规管管结石症(HSC-BPPV)在变位试验中呈现三种类型眼震的病理特征。我们尝试设计了一种针对其诊断和治疗的方案。

方法

对 320 例 HSC-BPPV 患者进行了两种类型的变位试验。其中,双侧水平向持续向地性眼震的患者采用 Semont 手法的 VAV 改良版进行治疗。对于无规律或变化的向地/离地性眼震的患者,通过重复变位试验将其转变为稳定的向地性眼震,然后进行强制延长体位的烧烤手法。

结果

总体而言,88%的患者完全康复。第二个体位操作后,92%的具有向地性眼震的患者无症状。第三个体位操作后,85%的具有离地性眼震的患者完全恢复。

结论

根据变位试验诱发的眼震正确识别 HSC-BPPV 的亚型。基于眼震模式确定位置和侧别后,医生可以应用适当的 PRM。

证据水平

IIa 级。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f19/9761007/861fe748e4cc/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f19/9761007/214092650578/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f19/9761007/1b2ce6016e15/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f19/9761007/650de0295916/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f19/9761007/0c3671626c38/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f19/9761007/861fe748e4cc/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f19/9761007/214092650578/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f19/9761007/1b2ce6016e15/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f19/9761007/650de0295916/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f19/9761007/0c3671626c38/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f19/9761007/861fe748e4cc/gr5.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021 Apr;25(2):e255-e257. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1712935. Epub 2020 Jun 23.
2
Is the modified cupulolith repositioning maneuver effective for treatment of persistent geotropic direction-changing positional nystagmus?改良壶腹嵴石复位手法治疗持续性向地性变向位置性眼球震颤是否有效?
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2018 Jul;275(7):1731-1736. doi: 10.1007/s00405-018-5006-4. Epub 2018 May 26.
3
Treatment of horizontal canal BPPV: pathophysiology, available maneuvers, and recommended treatment.
水平半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕的治疗:病理生理学、可用手法及推荐治疗方法
Laryngoscope. 2015 Aug;125(8):1959-64. doi: 10.1002/lary.25138. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
4
Horizontal semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: effectiveness of two different methods of treatment.水平半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕:两种不同治疗方法的疗效
Audiol Neurootol. 2011;16(3):175-84. doi: 10.1159/000317113. Epub 2010 Aug 17.
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Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.良性阵发性位置性眩晕。
J Clin Neurol. 2010 Jun;6(2):51-63. doi: 10.3988/jcn.2010.6.2.51. Epub 2010 Jun 30.
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'Bow and lean test' to determine the affected ear of horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.“鞠躬和倾斜试验”用于确定水平半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕的患耳。
Laryngoscope. 2006 Oct;116(10):1776-81. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000231291.44818.be.
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Benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo: a long-term follow-up (6-17 years) of 125 patients.良性阵发性位置性眩晕:125例患者的长期随访(6至17年)
Acta Otolaryngol. 2006 Feb;126(2):160-3. doi: 10.1080/00016480500280140.
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Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a clinician's perspective.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001 Oct;942:201-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03746.x.