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通过戏剧促进儿童的积极身体形象:《灰姑娘:真棒真相》的评估。

Promoting positive body image in children through theatre: An evaluation of Cinderella: the AWESOME Truth.

机构信息

School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Psychological Medicine, Perdana University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

One Tenth Human, Lancaster, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Body Image. 2022 Sep;42:50-57. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.05.006. Epub 2022 Jun 2.

Abstract

Cinderella: the AWESOME Truth is a children's theatrical production developed with the aim of promoting positive body image and improved self-image. As part of the production's initial run at the Polka Theatre in London, United Kingdom, we conducted an evaluation of the show's efficacy at improving state positive body image and self-image. Using a single-arm design, we recruited 54 girls and 45 boys between the ages of 5 and 9 years attending a performance of Cinderella with their parents/caregivers, and asked them to complete an adapted measure of state body appreciation at pre- and post-attendance. Participants were also asked to complete open-ended questions about their own uniqueness and awesomeness - two central themes of the production - at both time-points, and their enjoyment of the show at post-attendance. Results indicated that attending the performance improved state body appreciation, self-perceived uniqueness, and self-perceived awesomeness, with small-to-moderate effects. These results were consistent across girls and boys, and enjoyment of the performance was near universally high. Despite limitations - including the lack of a control group and the constrained assessment period - these results suggest that tailored children's theatre may be a viable method of promoting positive body image in young age groups.

摘要

《灰姑娘:令人惊叹的真相》是一部儿童戏剧作品,旨在促进积极的身体形象和改善自我形象。作为该剧在英国伦敦波卡剧院首轮演出的一部分,我们评估了该剧对改善儿童积极身体形象和自我形象的效果。我们采用单臂设计,招募了 54 名女孩和 45 名年龄在 5 至 9 岁之间的男孩,他们在父母/照顾者的陪同下观看了《灰姑娘》的演出,并要求他们在观看前后使用改编后的状态身体欣赏量表进行评估。参与者还被要求在两个时间点回答关于自己独特性和令人敬畏的开放性问题——这是该剧的两个核心主题——以及他们在观看后的演出满意度。结果表明,观看演出可以提高状态身体欣赏、自我感知独特性和自我感知令人敬畏,效果从较小到中等。这些结果在女孩和男孩中是一致的,并且对演出的满意度非常高。尽管存在一些限制,包括缺乏对照组和评估时间受限,但这些结果表明,定制的儿童戏剧可能是在年轻群体中促进积极身体形象的一种可行方法。

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