Department of Computer Science, College of Arts and Science-Sarat Abidha, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 May 25;2022:8470496. doi: 10.1155/2022/8470496. eCollection 2022.
A flood is defined as a surplus of water or sludge on parched soil, and a flood has originated through the runoff of water inside the water route from the various water sources like canals, etc. Intense rainfall, deforestation, urbanization, deprived water and sewerage administration, and lack of concentration toward the environment of the hydrological scheme have been the causes of urban flooding. In addition, there is a deficiency in flood assessment due to the impediment in getting data on floods to the control room from the flood-affected area. To diminish the possessions due to flooding, there ought to be an immediate move of captured statistics as of the hectic region en route to the observation room with no further wait for a completely fledged technique in the wireless settings data from the Internet of Things (IoT). The Internet of Everything (IoE) is a concept that extends the Internet of Things. In view of the fact that the wireless nodes are changeable in their environment, those effects lead to unsteadiness and uncertainty in information distribution. Therefore, there is a requirement for flood-predictable region data that may be exaggerated between the source and the control room. In the past, there were a lot of techniques set up and put into practice intended for keeping an eye on the flood spots. However, one of the biggest challenges is to have data sharing without delay and loss of data among source and destination nodes. In addition to that, the video quality also needs to be taken into consideration at the same time in receipt, as it is a tough task to determine and preplan the flood happenings completely from the normal disaster that makes scientific complicatedness more than the information being received in a wireless ad-hoc environment using IoT-based sensors. Considering all the abovementioned reasons, the proposed work comprises of three folded goals, namely, the design of a mobile ad-hoc flooding environment, the development of an urban flood high definition video surveillance system using IoT-based sensors, and experimental work on simulation.
洪水是指干燥土壤上的多余水量或淤泥,洪水是由各种水源(如运河等)内的水流径流出而产生的。强降雨、森林砍伐、城市化、缺乏供水和污水管理以及对水文规划环境缺乏关注是城市洪水的成因。此外,由于从受洪水影响地区向控制室获取洪水数据存在障碍,因此洪水评估存在不足。为了减少因洪水造成的损失,应该立即将捕获的统计数据从繁忙地区转移到观察室,而无需等待物联网(IoT)中无线设置数据的完全成熟技术。万物互联(IoE)是扩展物联网的概念。由于无线节点在其环境中是可变的,这些影响会导致信息分发的不稳定性和不确定性。因此,需要对可能在源和控制室之间夸大的洪水可预测区域数据进行预测。过去,已经有很多技术被建立和实施,用于监测洪水点。然而,最大的挑战之一是在源和目标节点之间没有延迟地进行数据共享,并且不会丢失数据。除此之外,在接收时还需要同时考虑视频质量,因为从正常灾害中完全确定和预先规划洪水事件是一项艰巨的任务,这使得使用基于 IoT 的传感器的无线自组织环境中的信息比所接收到的信息更具科学性复杂性。考虑到所有上述原因,所提出的工作包括三个折叠目标,即移动自组织洪水环境的设计、使用基于 IoT 的传感器的城市洪水高清视频监控系统的开发以及模拟实验工作。