Reineke Theresa M
Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, United States.
ACS Macro Lett. 2016 Jan 19;5(1):14-18. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00862. Epub 2015 Dec 9.
Responsive polymers with properties designed to interact with their surrounding environment are enabling "smart" design features for custom biomaterials. Numerous applications are being innovated, ranging from diagnostics and imaging to tissue engineering and drug delivery. Herein, I feature a collection of research articles published in that highlight an array of innovative chemical attributes such as pH-triggered hydrolytic degradation, reduction-based release, photomodulation, glucose responsiveness, thermal sensitivity, and membrane permeating peptides. The chemical, physical, mechanical, and morphological properties of polymeric structures can be custom tailored to enhance numerous features such as biological delivery, pharmaceutical potency and safety, disease diagnosis, and antigen/biomaker detection.
具有旨在与周围环境相互作用的特性的响应性聚合物,正在为定制生物材料实现“智能”设计功能。从诊断、成像到组织工程和药物递送,众多应用正在不断创新。在此,我介绍一组发表于[具体年份]的研究文章,这些文章突出了一系列创新的化学特性,如pH触发的水解降解、基于还原的释放、光调制、葡萄糖响应性、热敏感性以及膜渗透肽。聚合物结构的化学、物理、机械和形态学特性可以进行定制,以增强诸如生物递送、药物效力和安全性、疾病诊断以及抗原/生物标志物检测等众多功能。