Iakovidis Michail, Chung Eui-Hwan, Saile Svenja C, Sauberzweig Elke, El Kasmi Farid
Horticultural Genetics and Biotechnology Department, Mediterranean Agricultural Institute of Chania, Greece.
Department of Plant Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences & Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
FEBS J. 2023 Jul;290(13):3311-3335. doi: 10.1111/febs.16549. Epub 2022 Jun 28.
The ever-growing world population, increasingly frequent extreme weather events and conditions, emergence of novel devastating crop pathogens and the social strive for quality food products represent a huge challenge for current and future agricultural production systems. To address these challenges and find realistic solutions, it is becoming more important by the day to understand the complex interactions between plants and the environment, mainly the associated organisms, but in particular pathogens. In the past several years, research in the fields of plant pathology and plant-microbe interactions has enabled tremendous progress in understanding how certain receptor-based plant innate immune systems function to successfully prevent infections and diseases. In this review, we highlight and discuss some of these new ground-breaking discoveries and point out strategies of how pathogens counteract the function of important core convergence hubs of the plant immune system. For practical reasons, we specifically place emphasis on potential applications that can be detracted by such discoveries and what challenges the future of agriculture has to face, but also how these challenges could be tackled.
不断增长的世界人口、日益频繁的极端天气事件和状况、新型毁灭性作物病原体的出现以及社会对优质食品的追求，对当前和未来的农业生产系统构成了巨大挑战。为应对这些挑战并找到切实可行的解决方案，日益重要的是了解植物与环境之间的复杂相互作用，主要是相关生物，尤其是病原体。在过去几年中，植物病理学和植物 - 微生物相互作用领域的研究在理解某些基于受体的植物先天免疫系统如何成功预防感染和疾病方面取得了巨大进展。在本综述中，我们重点介绍并讨论其中一些新的突破性发现，并指出病原体对抗植物免疫系统重要核心汇聚枢纽功能的策略。出于实际原因，我们特别强调这些发现可能带来的潜在应用，以及农业未来必须面对的挑战，以及如何应对这些挑战。
