Zhou Yi, Chen Huali, Zhang Yan, Yang Chao, Yi Xiaohui, Liu Shanshan, Zeng Yao
Department of Orthopedics (Department of Osteoarticular and Sports Medicine), Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China.
Quality Control Office of Nursing Department, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 May 27;2022:1127095. doi: 10.1155/2022/1127095. eCollection 2022.
A retrospective study was conducted on 51 patients undergoing hip fracture surgery to investigate the factors associated with the formation of deep venous thrombosis (DVT). The independent sample -test and correlation analysis were used to sort out and analyze the data. The findings are as follows. (1) Different gender samples showed significant differences in the Caprini score and thrombus location. Most DVTs in females are located in the posterior tibial vein and intermuscular veins. The Caprini score of females was significantly higher than that of males. (2) Age displays a positive correlation with DVT, coronary heart disease, hypertension, and different surgical types, respectively. (3) There is a correlation between age and operation duration. (4) Hyperlipidemia and cerebrovascular disease show a positive correlation with DVT. (5) There was a significant negative correlation between the Caprini score and the quantification of D-dimer. This indicates that in this sample, the higher the patients' Caprini score is, the lower the quantitation of D-dimer will be. (6) Hyperlipidemia and cardiac insufficiency show a positive correlation with cerebrovascular disease. Patients with hyperlipidemia and cardiac insufficiency may also suffer from cerebrovascular diseases.
对51例行髋部骨折手术的患者进行了一项回顾性研究,以调查与深静脉血栓形成(DVT)相关的因素。采用独立样本t检验和相关性分析对数据进行整理和分析。结果如下:(1)不同性别的样本在Caprini评分和血栓部位方面存在显著差异。女性的大多数DVT位于胫后静脉和肌间静脉。女性的Caprini评分显著高于男性。(2)年龄分别与DVT、冠心病、高血压和不同手术类型呈正相关。(3)年龄与手术时长之间存在相关性。(4)高脂血症和脑血管疾病与DVT呈正相关。(5)Caprini评分与D-二聚体定量之间存在显著负相关。这表明在该样本中,患者的Caprini评分越高,D-二聚体定量越低。(6)高脂血症和心功能不全与脑血管疾病呈正相关。患有高脂血症和心功能不全的患者也可能患有脑血管疾病。