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血管迷走性晕厥的体质易感性:电击伤患者的另一个危险因素?

Constitutional predisposition to vasovagal syncope: an additional risk factor in patients exposed to electrical injuries?

作者信息

Herlevsen P, Andersen P T

出版信息

Br Heart J. 1987 Mar;57(3):284-5. doi: 10.1136/hrt.57.3.284.

DOI:10.1136/hrt.57.3.284
PMID:3566987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1216426/
Abstract

An hour after a 220 V electric shock a patient who was susceptible to mild vasovagal symptoms in response to emotional stress had a severe episode of cardiac arrest in response to insertion of a cannula. No myocardial damage or conduction abnormalities were detected by serial 12 lead electrocardiograms. Patients with a history of vasovagal reactions may be at high risk of developing lethal sinus node or conduction disturbances after electrical injuries. Psychological stresses should be avoided in the management of such patients.

摘要

一名对情绪应激易出现轻度血管迷走神经症状的患者,在遭受220伏电击1小时后,因插入套管引发了严重的心搏骤停。连续12导联心电图未检测到心肌损伤或传导异常。有血管迷走神经反应病史的患者在电击伤后可能有发生致命性窦房结或传导障碍的高风险。对此类患者进行治疗时应避免心理应激。

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Constitutional predisposition to vasovagal syncope: an additional risk factor in patients exposed to electrical injuries?血管迷走性晕厥的体质易感性:电击伤患者的另一个危险因素?
Br Heart J. 1987 Mar;57(3):284-5. doi: 10.1136/hrt.57.3.284.
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本文引用的文献

1
The evaluation and management of electrical injuries.电损伤的评估与处理
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Lightning injury: two case histories and a review of management.雷击伤:两个病例报告及治疗综述
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Psychological predictors of sudden death in myocardial infarction.心肌梗死猝死的心理预测因素。
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Br Heart J. 1975 Nov;37(11):1133-43. doi: 10.1136/hrt.37.11.1133.
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Modification of ventricular fibrillation latency following coronary artery occlusion in the conscious pig.
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Cardiac arrest following routine venipuncture.常规静脉穿刺后心脏骤停。
JAMA. 1976 Oct 18;236(16):1846-7.
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Life-threatening "vagal reaction" to emotional stimuli.对情绪刺激产生危及生命的“迷走神经反应”。
Isr J Med Sci. 1977 Jan;13(1):59-61.