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妇科保健服务获取方面的种族和民族差异。

Racial and ethnic disparities in access to gynecologic care.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2022 Jun 1;35(3):267-272. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000001130.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Despite efforts to minimize patient barriers to equitable care, health disparities persist in gynecology. This paper seeks to highlight racial and ethnic disparities in gynecologic care as represented by recent literature.

RECENT FINDINGS

Disparities exist among many areas including preventive screenings, vaccination rates, contraception use, infertility, and oncologic care. These can be identified at the patient, physician, and institutional levels.

SUMMARY

As we identify these social disparities in healthcare, we gain valuable knowledge of where our efforts are lacking and where we can further improve the health of women. Future research should focus on identifying and combating such disparities with measurable changes in health outcomes.

摘要

目的综述

尽管已经努力减少患者获得公平医疗的障碍,但妇科医疗中的健康差异仍然存在。本文旨在通过最近的文献强调妇科护理中的种族和民族差异。

最近的发现

在许多领域都存在差异,包括预防筛查、疫苗接种率、避孕措施的使用、不孕和肿瘤治疗。这些差异可以在患者、医生和医疗机构层面上识别出来。

总结

随着我们发现医疗保健中的这些社会差异,我们可以深入了解我们的努力在哪里不足,以及我们可以在哪里进一步改善女性的健康。未来的研究应该集中在通过可衡量的健康结果变化来确定和解决这些差异。

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