Antony Lovely, Thelly Anu Savio
Department of Community Health Nursing, SIMET College of Nursing, Palakkad, Kerala, India.
Department of Palliative Medicine, Palliative Care Nursing, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pillayarkuppam, Pondicherry, India.
Indian J Palliat Care. 2022 Jan-Mar;28(1):75-79. doi: 10.25259/IJPC_84_2021. Epub 2022 Feb 9.
Pressure Ulcer (PUs) remains one of the most crucial aspects of any home-based palliative care setting. The objective of this need assessment study was to assess caregivers' knowledge regarding the prevention of pressure ulcers (PUs) among home-based palliative care patients.
Study design: This study was a quantitative cross-sectional survey. Setting: The study was conducted among caregivers of home-based palliative care patients residing in Olavanna Panchayath, Kozhikode. Population: Caregivers of home-based palliative care patients at risk of developing bedsores. Sample and sample size: Using the purposive sampling technique, the need assessment was conducted among 20 caregivers of home-based palliative care patients. Data were collected using a structured knowledge interview schedule. Data analysis: The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Knowledge assessment among care providers reveals that 10% had good knowledge, 40% had average knowledge, 50% had poor knowledge, and none had very good or very poor knowledge.
Providing evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and structured teaching programs can improve the knowledge of caregivers. Measures to improve the availability of helping hands at home through volunteer training, ensuring the necessary equipment and regular supervision are crucial for contributing to patient comfort and safety, which will enhance the quality of life of palliative care patients.
压疮仍然是任何居家姑息治疗环境中最为关键的问题之一。本需求评估研究的目的是评估居家姑息治疗患者的照护者对预防压疮的知识掌握情况。
研究设计:本研究为定量横断面调查。研究地点:研究在居住于科泽科德奥拉万纳村的居家姑息治疗患者的照护者中开展。研究对象:有发生褥疮风险的居家姑息治疗患者的照护者。样本及样本量:采用立意抽样技术,对20名居家姑息治疗患者的照护者进行需求评估。通过结构化知识访谈问卷收集数据。数据分析:使用描述性统计方法对获得的数据进行分析。
对照护者的知识评估显示,10%知识掌握良好,40%知识掌握一般,50%知识掌握较差,无人知识掌握非常好或非常差。
提供基于证据的临床实践指南和结构化教学项目可提高照护者的知识水平。通过志愿者培训提高家中帮手的可获得性、确保必要设备及定期监督等措施,对于提升患者舒适度和安全性至关重要,这将提高姑息治疗患者的生活质量。