伊朗2型糖尿病患者胃肠道并发症的患病率：一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Prevalence of gastrointestinal complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者信息
Kazeminia Mohsen, Salari Nader, Shohaimi Shamarina, Akbari Hakimeh, Mohammadi Masoud
机构信息
Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
出版信息
J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2022 Jan 14;21(1):1029-1036. doi: 10.1007/s40200-022-00974-9. eCollection 2022 Jun.
BACKGROUND
Type 2 diabetes is the most common diabetes in the world and constitutes a high percentage of diabetes cases. This study aims to determine the overall prevalence of gastrointestinal complaints in Iranian patients with type 2 diabetes.
METHODS
The articles were extracted based on entry and exit criteria by searching the Cochrane (Embase), ScienceDirect databases. Scopus PubMed; And Web of Science (WoS), based on PRISMA 2009. To evaluate the studies, a 22-item STROBE checklist was selected and related items were used.
RESULTS
The probability of publication bias in reporting the results was examined by the Egger test (P = 0.891). The prevalence rate of gastrointestinal complaints in patients with type 2 diabetes in Iran in 10 studies was 52.3% (95% CI: 33.4-70.7%). The results of metargression showed a significant difference between the sample size and the prevalence of gastrointestinal complaints in patients with type 2 diabetes (P < 0.05). and the prevalence of gastrointestinal complaints in patients with type 2 diabetes.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study report that, the prevalence of gastrointestinal complications in type 2 diabetes patients was high. As a result, appropriate measures should be taken to improve the condition of diabetic patients through appropriate policy-making and providing feedback to hospitals and patients.
背景
2型糖尿病是世界上最常见的糖尿病类型，在糖尿病病例中占比很高。本研究旨在确定伊朗2型糖尿病患者胃肠道不适的总体患病率。
方法
根据PRISMA 2009，通过检索Cochrane（Embase）、ScienceDirect数据库、Scopus、PubMed以及科学网（WoS），依据纳入和排除标准提取文章。为评估这些研究，选用了一份22项的STROBE清单并使用了相关条目。
结果
通过Egger检验检查结果报告中发表偏倚的可能性（P = 0.891）。10项研究中伊朗2型糖尿病患者胃肠道不适的患病率为52.3%（95%置信区间：33.4 - 70.7%）。元回归结果显示样本量与2型糖尿病患者胃肠道不适患病率之间存在显著差异（P < 0.05），以及2型糖尿病患者胃肠道不适的患病率。
结论
本研究结果表明，2型糖尿病患者胃肠道并发症的患病率较高。因此，应通过适当的政策制定并向医院和患者提供反馈，采取适当措施改善糖尿病患者的状况。
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