Seneghini Marco, Albrich Werner C
Klinik für Infektiologie/Spitalhygiene, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Schweiz.
Praxis (Bern 1994). 2022;111(8):463-468. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157/a003822.
Non-antibiotic Prophylaxis of Infections The increasing resistance to antibiotics makes the search for non-antibiotic alternatives for the treatment and prevention of - above all - respiratory and urinary tract infections crucial. Potential non-antibiotic approaches include phytopharmaceuticals (Echinacea purpurea, Pelargonium sidoides, cranberry extract), zinc, immunostimulants (OM-85 BV, OM-89), and behavior modifications. Some of these approaches are promising options; however, a high level of evidence is required before specific recommendations for their use can be made.
感染的非抗生素预防 对抗生素耐药性的不断增加使得寻找治疗和预防（尤其是呼吸道和泌尿道感染）的非抗生素替代品至关重要。潜在的非抗生素方法包括植物药（紫锥菊、南非天竺葵、蔓越莓提取物）、锌、免疫刺激剂（OM-85 BV、OM-89）以及行为改变。其中一些方法是有前景的选择；然而，在能够针对其使用提出具体建议之前，需要高水平的证据。
