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可见光条件下三元光氧化还原-钴-手性伯胺催化的不对称 C-H 脱氢烯丙基烷基化反应。

Asymmetric C-H Dehydrogenative Allylic Alkylation by Ternary Photoredox-Cobalt-Chiral Primary Amine Catalysis under Visible Light.

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100190.

Center of Basic Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, 100084.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2022 Jun 22;144(24):10705-10710. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c03299. Epub 2022 Jun 8.

Abstract

We report herein an asymmetric C-H dehydrogenative allylic alkylation by a synergistic catalytic system involving a chiral primary amine, a photoredox catalyst, and a cobaloxime cocatalyst. The ternary catalytic system enables the coupling of β-ketocarbonyls and olefins with good yields and high enantioselectivities. Mechanism studies disclosed a cooperative radical addition process with a chiral α-imino radical and Co(II)-metalloradical wherein the chiral primary aminocatalyst and the cobaloxime catalyst work in concert to control the stereoinduction.

摘要

我们在此报告了一种通过协同催化体系实现的不对称 C-H 脱氢烯丙基烷基化反应,该体系涉及手性伯胺、光氧化还原催化剂和钴卟啉共催化剂。三元催化体系能够实现β-酮羰基化合物和烯烃的偶联,具有良好的收率和高对映选择性。机理研究揭示了一个协同的自由基加成过程,涉及手性α-亚氨基自由基和 Co(II)-金属自由基,其中手性伯胺催化剂和钴卟啉催化剂协同作用控制立体诱导。

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