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不对称有机金属联合催化的未来趋势

Future Trends in Asymmetric Organo-Metal Combined Catalysis.

作者信息

Chen Dian-Feng, Song Jin, Gong Liu-Zhu

机构信息

Hefei National Research Center of Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.

出版信息

ACS Cent Sci. 2025 Jul 4;11(8):1275-1288. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.5c00393. eCollection 2025 Aug 27.

Abstract

Asymmetric organo-metal combined catalysis, which integrates the catalytic functions of chiral organocatalysts and metal complexes, enables the enantioselective formation of challenging chemical bonds and facilitates cascade transformations, often without the need for intermediate purification. Since its inception in 2001, this paradigm has evolved into a versatile strategy for the rapid construction of molecular complexity with a high level of enantioselectivity. In this Outlook, we have highlighted the most recent contributions to this field, showcasing exciting opportunities to overcome current efficiency limits. Looking ahead, we foresee the continued evolution of asymmetric organo-metal catalysis, particularly through the exploration of new catalyst scaffolds, the incorporation of external stimuli, the use of heterogeneous metal catalysts, and the application in macromolecular synthesis.

摘要

不对称有机金属联合催化将手性有机催化剂和金属配合物的催化功能整合在一起,能够对具有挑战性的化学键进行对映选择性形成,并促进串联转化,通常无需中间体纯化。自2001年诞生以来,这一范式已发展成为一种通用策略,可在高对映选择性水平下快速构建分子复杂性。在本展望中,我们重点介绍了该领域的最新贡献,展示了克服当前效率限制的令人兴奋的机会。展望未来,我们预计不对称有机金属催化将持续发展,特别是通过探索新的催化剂骨架、引入外部刺激、使用多相金属催化剂以及在大分子合成中的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9651/12404124/ae84f26c66f4/oc5c00393_0003.jpg

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