瑞士初级保健医生中 COVID-19 的风险和大流行的心理影响。
Risk of COVID-19 and Psychological Impact of the Pandemic in Swiss Primary Care Physicians.
机构信息
Institute for Family Medicine and Paediatrics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Primary Care Division, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
出版信息
Fam Med. 2022 Jun;54(6):466-470. doi: 10.22454/FamMed.2022.183741.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
There is limited data on primary care physicians (PCPs) who suffered from COVID-19. We aimed to assess the proportion of PCPs with COVID-19, the proportion hospitalized with COVID-19, and the number of days off work. We also explored their psychological suffering due to the pandemic.
METHODS
We selected a random sample of 1,000 PCPs practicing in the seven cantons of Western Switzerland (November/December 2020). PCPs were invited by mail to complete a questionnaire.
RESULTS
The participation rate was 51% (N=506). The burden of disease was high among PCPs: 13% suffered from COVID-19, 0.4% needed hospitalization, and 10 days off work were required on average. In addition, many PCPs reported experiencing heightened psychological symptoms, mainly fatigue (53%) and stress/anxiety (48%).
CONCLUSIONS
These findings highlight the urgent need to implement preventive measures to reduce the risk of COVID-19 and psychological illness in PCPs.
背景与目的
关于感染 COVID-19 的初级保健医生（PCP）的数据有限。我们旨在评估感染 COVID-19 的 PCP 比例、因 COVID-19 住院的比例以及缺勤天数。我们还探讨了他们因大流行而遭受的心理困扰。
方法
我们从瑞士西部七个州的 1000 名初级保健医生中随机抽取了一个样本（2020 年 11 月/12 月）。通过邮件邀请 PCP 填写问卷。
结果
参与率为 51%（N=506）。PCP 的疾病负担很高：13%的人感染了 COVID-19，0.4%需要住院治疗，平均需要请 10 天假。此外，许多 PCP 报告出现了更明显的心理症状，主要是疲劳（53%）和压力/焦虑（48%）。
结论
这些发现强调了迫切需要实施预防措施，以降低 PCP 感染 COVID-19 和患心理疾病的风险。
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