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松弛素对大鼠排乳反射的中枢抑制作用取决于其注入脑室系统的部位。

Central inhibitory effects of relaxin on the milk ejection reflex of the rat depends upon the site of injection into the cerebroventricular system.

作者信息

O'Byrne K T, Eltringham L, Summerlee A J

出版信息

Brain Res. 1987 Mar 3;405(1):80-3. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90991-7.

DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90991-7
PMID:3567598
Abstract

The effects of centrally administered porcine relaxin on the milk-ejection reflex were studied in anaesthetized, lactating rats. Injection of relaxin into either the lateral ventricles (10-1000 ng) or third ventricle (500 ng) of the brain significantly inhibited suckling-induced reflex milk-ejection. Following injection of relaxin into the third ventricle, the onset of inhibition was immediate and more profound compared to injection into the lateral ventricle, after which there was a delay to the onset of inhibition. Relaxin was without effect when injected into the fourth ventricle or cisterna magna, thus suggesting that the site of action was within the diencephalon and the mesencephalon. Because these effects were reversed by naloxone, the central inhibitory action of relaxin appears to be mediated through endogenous opioid peptides.

摘要

在麻醉的泌乳大鼠中研究了脑室内注射猪松弛素对排乳反射的影响。向大鼠脑侧脑室(10 - 1000 ng)或第三脑室(500 ng)注射松弛素,可显著抑制哺乳诱导的反射性排乳。向第三脑室注射松弛素后,抑制作用立即出现且比向侧脑室注射时更明显,向侧脑室注射后抑制作用出现有延迟。向第四脑室或小脑延髓池注射松弛素则无作用,因此提示作用部位在间脑和中脑。由于这些作用可被纳洛酮逆转,松弛素的中枢抑制作用似乎是通过内源性阿片肽介导的。

相似文献

1
Central inhibitory effects of relaxin on the milk ejection reflex of the rat depends upon the site of injection into the cerebroventricular system.松弛素对大鼠排乳反射的中枢抑制作用取决于其注入脑室系统的部位。
Brain Res. 1987 Mar 3;405(1):80-3. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90991-7.
2
Relaxin affects the central control of oxytocin release.
Nature. 1984;309(5966):372-4. doi: 10.1038/309372a0.
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The subfornical organ and relaxin-induced inhibition of reflex milk ejection in lactating rats.
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Relaxin increases the firing rate of supraoptic neurones and increases oxytocin secretion in the rat.松弛素可提高大鼠视上核神经元的放电频率并增加催产素分泌。
J Endocrinol. 1992 Jan;132(1):149-58. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1320149.
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Evidence for a spinal site at which opioids may act to inhibit the milk-ejection reflex.有证据表明存在一个脊髓部位,阿片类药物可能在此处发挥作用以抑制射乳反射。
J Endocrinol. 1985 Sep;106(3):401-7. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1060401.
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Effects of chronic infusion of porcine relaxin on oxytocin release in lactating rats.长期输注猪松弛素对泌乳大鼠催产素释放的影响。
J Endocrinol. 1987 Aug;114(2):241-6. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1140241.
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Relaxin inhibits the pulsatile release of oxytocin but increases basal concentrations of hormone in lactating rats.
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Effects of porcine relaxin on oxytocin release from the neurohypophysis in the anaesthetized lactating rat.猪松弛素对麻醉泌乳大鼠神经垂体催产素释放的影响。
J Endocrinol. 1986 Jun;109(3):393-7. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1090393.
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Role of the paraventricular nucleus in controlling the frequency of milk ejection and the facilitatory effect of centrally administered oxytocin in the suckled rat.室旁核在控制哺乳期大鼠乳汁排出频率中的作用以及中枢给予催产素的促进作用。
J Endocrinol. 1990 Jun;125(3):467-75. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.1250467.
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Electrophysiological evidence for facilitatory control of oxytocin neurones by oxytocin during suckling in the rat.大鼠哺乳期间催产素对催产素神经元促进性调控的电生理学证据。
J Physiol. 1984 Jul;352:447-66. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015302.

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