Porwal Kushal H, Porwal Mokshal H, Ibrahim Mohammed M, Ramaswamykanive Hariharan, Gupta Krishan, Mathur Manu, Narasimhan Seshasayee
Internal Medicine, Manning Base Hospital, Taree, AUS.
Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, USA.
Cureus. 2022 May 5;14(5):e24744. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24744. eCollection 2022 May.
Acute mitral regurgitation (MR) is a life-threatening condition presenting with severe decompensated heart failure due to sudden retrograde blood flow into the left atrium. The causes are broadly classified into ischemic and non-ischemic. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of acute MR and its potential causes is essential. This case uniquely highlights an atypical presentation of severe MR secondary to papillary muscle rupture without a known, identifiable cause. Therefore, suspicion of acute MR should be high if clinical symptoms are present, even without known risk factors, due to the high morbidity and mortality associated with delayed management.
急性二尖瓣反流(MR)是一种危及生命的疾病,由于突然的逆向血流进入左心房,会导致严重的失代偿性心力衰竭。其病因大致分为缺血性和非缺血性。快速准确地诊断急性MR及其潜在病因至关重要。本病例独特地突出了一例严重MR的非典型表现,该表现继发于乳头肌破裂,但无已知的可识别病因。因此,如果出现临床症状,即使没有已知的危险因素,也应高度怀疑急性MR,因为延迟治疗会带来高发病率和高死亡率。