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大脑中动脉狭窄所致磁共振成像无异常的复发性卒中综合征:一例报告

Recurrent stroke syndrome without abnormality on magnetic resonance imaging caused by stenosis of middle cerebral artery: A case report.

作者信息

Choriqoh Ajibatul, Sani Achmad Firdaus, Kurniawan Dedy

机构信息

Neurology Department, Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Jun 3;17(8):2771-2774. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.05.008. eCollection 2022 Aug.

Abstract

Middle cerebral artery stenosis is the leading and the most frequent cause of stroke due to intracranial stenosis in Asia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is more sensitive than computed tomography of the head for detecting acute brain ischemia. We are reporting a case of a 28-year-old female with recurrent left hemiparesis. After the last attack, an improvement in motor function was seen in less than 24 hours. Though the restoration of motor functions is not complete yet, an MRI scan that was done two weeks later appeared normal. Ischemic stroke in middle cerebral artery stenosis is associated with hemodynamic stroke due to hypoperfusion or lack of blood flow to brain tissue. Recurrent strokes can be prevented by better medical management in patients through regulation and management of risk factors.

摘要

大脑中动脉狭窄是亚洲颅内狭窄导致中风的主要且最常见原因。磁共振成像(MRI)在检测急性脑缺血方面比头部计算机断层扫描更敏感。我们报告一例28岁复发性左半身轻瘫女性病例。上次发作后,在不到24小时内观察到运动功能有所改善。虽然运动功能尚未完全恢复,但两周后进行的MRI扫描显示正常。大脑中动脉狭窄导致的缺血性中风与因脑灌注不足或脑组织血流缺乏引起的血流动力学性中风有关。通过对患者进行更好的医疗管理,调节和控制危险因素,可以预防复发性中风。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0123/9167866/22a21f83b3d9/gr1.jpg

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