Smith Eric B
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Arthroplast Today. 2022 Jun 3;16:107-111. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2022.05.004. eCollection 2022 Aug.
The extended trochanteric osteotomy is the workhorse for removal of well-fixed femoral stems during total hip revision arthroplasty. Despite its reliable performance in exposing the implants for removal and accessing the femoral canal, significant complications can occur. Though these complications are rare, trochanteric nonunion, trochanteric escape, and femoral implant subsidence can have a significant negative impact on gait mechanics and patient outcome. If access to the canal was still possible and the greater trochanter could remain in place, these complications could be minimized or possibly even eliminated. This paper describes a novel technique using a lateral cortical window just distal to the greater trochanter that allows removal of a well-fixed stem and leaves the greater trochanter intact.
大转子延长截骨术是全髋关节翻修置换术中取出固定良好的股骨柄的主要方法。尽管它在暴露植入物以便取出和进入股骨髓腔方面表现可靠,但仍可能发生严重并发症。虽然这些并发症很少见,但大转子不愈合、大转子移位和股骨植入物下沉会对步态力学和患者预后产生重大负面影响。如果仍可进入髓腔且大转子能够保留在位,则可将这些并发症降至最低甚至消除。本文介绍了一种新技术,即在大转子远端使用外侧皮质骨窗,该技术可取出固定良好的股骨柄,同时保持大转子完整。