青少年抑郁与父母依恋、朋友及兄弟姐妹关系。
Parental Bonding and Relationships with Friends and Siblings in Adolescents with Depression.
机构信息
Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Blindern, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1171, 0318 Oslo, Norway.
Research Unit, Division of Mental Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, P.O. Box 2169, 3125 Tønsberg, Norway.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 27;19(11):6530. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116530.
According to attachment theory, the quality of the early child-parent bond determines the child's interpersonal relationships later in life. Utilising data from The First Experimental Study of Transference Work-In Teenagers (FEST-IT), the current paper investigated the connection between the self-reported quality of bonding with mother and father and the self-reported importance of relationships with friends and siblings in adolescents with depression. The scales employed were the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and the Adolescent Relationship scale (ARS). A Pearson's correlation tested the relationship between the reported levels of maternal and paternal care and control, and the reported importance of friendship and relationship with siblings. Results revealed a statistically significant negative correlation between high levels of maternal control and importance of friendship, and a statistically significant positive correlation between high levels of paternal care and importance of relationships with siblings. The results are in line with Bowlby's theory of attachment.
根据依恋理论，早期的亲子关系质量决定了孩子以后的人际关系。本研究利用《青少年转移工作的首次实验研究》（FEST-IT）的数据，调查了报告的与母亲和父亲的联系质量与青少年抑郁患者与朋友和兄弟姐妹的关系重要性之间的联系。采用的量表是父母养育方式问卷（PBI）和青少年关系量表（ARS）。皮尔逊相关检验了报告的母亲和父亲的关心和控制水平与报告的友谊和与兄弟姐妹关系的重要性之间的关系。结果显示，母亲控制水平高与友谊的重要性呈显著负相关，而父亲关心程度高与与兄弟姐妹关系的重要性呈显著正相关。研究结果与鲍尔比的依恋理论相符。
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