College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210003, China.
College of Earth and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 27;19(11):6574. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116574.
The interplay of specific weather conditions and human activity results due to haze. When the haze arrives, individuals will use microblogs to communicate their concerns and feelings. It will be easier for municipal administrators to alter public communication and resource allocation under the haze if we can master the emotions of netizens. Psychological tolerance is the ability to cope with and adjust to psychological stress and unpleasant emotions brought on by adversity, and it can guide human conduct to some extent. Although haze has a significant impact on human health, environment, transportation, and other factors, its impact on human mental health is concealed, indirect, and frequently underestimated. In this study, psychological tolerance was developed as a psychological impact evaluation index to quantify the impact of haze on human mental health. To begin, data from microblogs in China's significantly haze-affected districts were collected from 2013 to 2019. The emotion score was then calculated using SnowNLP, and the subject index was calculated using the co-word network approach, both of which were used as social media evaluation indicators. Finally, utilizing ecological and socioeconomic factors, psychological tolerance was assessed at the provincial and prefecture level. The findings suggest that psychological tolerance differs greatly between areas. Psychological tolerance has a spatio-temporal trajectory in the timeseries as well. The findings offer a fresh viewpoint on haze's mental effects.
雾霾是特定天气条件和人类活动相互作用的结果。当雾霾来临时，人们会通过微博来交流他们的担忧和感受。如果我们能够掌握网民的情绪，市政管理人员将更容易改变公众沟通和资源分配以应对雾霾。心理容受力是指应对和调整逆境带来的心理压力和不良情绪的能力，它在一定程度上可以指导人类行为。虽然雾霾对人类健康、环境、交通等方面有显著影响，但它对人类心理健康的影响是隐蔽的、间接的，而且经常被低估。在这项研究中，心理容受力被开发为一个心理影响评估指标，用于量化雾霾对人类心理健康的影响。首先，从 2013 年到 2019 年，收集了中国受雾霾严重影响地区的微博数据。然后使用 SnowNLP 计算情绪得分，使用共词网络方法计算主题指标，这两者都被用作社交媒体评估指标。最后，利用生态和社会经济因素，在省级和市级评估心理容受力。研究结果表明，心理容受力在不同地区存在很大差异。心理容受力在时间序列上也有一个时空轨迹。这些发现为雾霾的心理影响提供了一个新的视角。
