Social Education, Faculty Padre Ossó, University of Oviedo, 33008 Oviedo, Spain.
Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 1;19(11):6781. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19116781.
This study looks into the relationship between mental health and social exclusion scenarios, paying special attention to employment-related factors. Previous studies have shown the relationship between mental health, social exclusion and poverty. For this study, authors have used data from the VIII Report on social development and exclusion in Spain, with a sample of 11,655 households. The SPSS Statistics programme was used for statistical analysis. Several factors that could pose a risk or be a protection for the presence of mental health conditions were designed. By means of a binary logistic regression the impact of these factors on mental health issues was scored. The results show that a deteriorated social network and a negative interpretation of reality are the most influential factors related to the presence of mental health conditions in a given household. On the contrary, positive social relationships protect households and function as a support when mental health conditions are already present. Thus, the support of positive and committed social relationships is a key element to protect the mental health of households.
这项研究探讨了心理健康与社会排斥情况之间的关系，特别关注与就业相关的因素。先前的研究已经表明了心理健康、社会排斥和贫困之间的关系。在这项研究中，作者使用了来自西班牙第八份社会发展和排斥报告的数据，样本量为 11655 户家庭。使用 SPSS Statistics 程序进行了统计分析。设计了一些可能对心理健康状况的存在构成风险或保护的因素。通过二元逻辑回归，对这些因素对心理健康问题的影响进行了评分。结果表明，社会网络恶化和对现实的消极解释是与特定家庭中存在心理健康状况最相关的影响因素。相反，积极的社会关系保护家庭，并在已经存在心理健康状况时提供支持。因此，支持积极和坚定的社会关系是保护家庭心理健康的关键因素。
