唇形科植物的化感特性：在农业中应用的前景与挑战
Allelopathic Properties of Lamiaceae Species: Prospects and Challenges to Use in Agriculture.
作者信息
Islam A K M Mominul, Suttiyut Thiti, Anwar Md Parvez, Juraimi Abdul Shukor, Kato-Noguchi Hisashi
机构信息
Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.
Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, 625 Agriculture Mall Dr, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
出版信息
Plants (Basel). 2022 May 31;11(11):1478. doi: 10.3390/plants11111478.
Herbicide resistance due to the increasing reliance on herbicides is a near-term challenge for the world's agriculture. This has led to a desire to develop new herbicides with a novel mode of action, to address resistance in weed species. Lamiaceae, a large dicotyledonous plant family, is very well known for the multitudinous pharmacological and toxicological properties of its member species. Moreover, many species of this family are significant for their allelopathic activity in natural and laboratory settings. Thus, plants in Lamiaceae have the potential to be sources of alternative herbicides. However, gaps in our knowledge need to be addressed prior to adopting these allelopathic activities in agriculture. Therefore, we review the existing state of knowledge about the Lamiaceae family, the reported allelopathic properties of plant extracts, and their isolated allelochemicals under laboratory, greenhouse, and field conditions. In addition, we offer a perspective on existing challenges and future opportunities for adopting the allelopathic properties of Lamiaceae plant species for green agriculture.
由于对除草剂的依赖日益增加，除草剂抗性已成为全球农业近期面临的一项挑战。这引发了人们开发具有新型作用模式的新型除草剂以应对杂草物种抗性的愿望。唇形科是一个大型双子叶植物科，以其成员物种众多的药理和毒理特性而闻名。此外，该科的许多物种在自然和实验室环境中的化感活性也很显著。因此，唇形科植物有潜力成为替代除草剂的来源。然而，在将这些化感活性应用于农业之前，我们需要填补知识上的空白。因此，我们综述了关于唇形科植物家族的现有知识状态、植物提取物在实验室、温室和田间条件下已报道的化感特性及其分离出的化感物质。此外，我们还就将唇形科植物物种的化感特性应用于绿色农业所面临的现有挑战和未来机遇提供了一个观点。
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