Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Biotechnology Center, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 8, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Molecules. 2022 Jun 2;27(11):3571. doi: 10.3390/molecules27113571.
Herein, we describe the development of one-pot transformation of α-ethoxy derivatives of phosphorus analogs of protein and non-protein α-amino acids into biologically important -protected 1-aminobisphosphonates. The proposed strategy, based on the three-component reaction of 1-(-acylamino)-1-ethoxyphosphonates with triphenylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate and triethyl phosphite, facilitates good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. The course of the reaction was monitored by P NMR spectroscopy, allowing the identification of probable intermediate species, thus making it possible to propose a reaction mechanism. In most cases, there is no need to use a catalyst to provide transformation efficiency, which increases its attractiveness both in economic and ecological terms. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the one-pot procedure can be successfully applied for the synthesis of structurally diverse -protected bisphosphonic analogs of α-amino acids. As shown, the indirect formation of the corresponding phosphonium salt as a reactive intermediate during the conversion of 1-(-acylamino)-1-ethoxyphosphonate into a 1-aminobisphosphonate derivative is a crucial component of the developed methodology.
在这里,我们描述了将蛋白质和非蛋白质α-氨基酸的磷类似物的α-乙氧基衍生物一锅转化为生物重要的 -保护的 1-氨基双膦酸盐的方法。该策略基于 1-(-酰氨基)-1-乙氧基膦酸酯与三苯基膦四氟硼酸盐和三乙基亚磷酸酯的三组分反应,在温和的反应条件下可以得到良好至优异的产率。通过 P NMR 光谱监测反应过程,确定了可能的中间体,从而提出了反应机理。在大多数情况下,不需要使用催化剂来提供转化效率,这在经济和生态方面都增加了其吸引力。此外,我们证明了一锅法可以成功地应用于结构多样的α-氨基酸的 -保护双膦酸类似物的合成。如所示,在将 1-(-酰氨基)-1-乙氧基膦酸酯转化为 1-氨基双膦酸衍生物的过程中,作为反应中间体的相应磷翁盐的间接形成是所开发方法的关键组成部分。