Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Ibb University of Medical Science, Ibb, Yemen.
Urology Research Center, Al-Thora General Hospital, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Ibb University of Medical Science, Ibb, Yemen.
Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Mar 14;41:204. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.204.34088. eCollection 2022.
Caroli´s disease is a congenital hepatic disorder characterized by nonobstructive saccular or fusiform dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts with the absence of congenital hepatic fibrosis. Caroli´s disease is rare, with few reported cases in the literature, making it hard to distinguish from other liver abnormalities. We present a case of Caroli´s disease discovered indecently in a 16-year-old female who presented with recurrent abdominal pain and intermittent jaundice in the last three years. Abdominal Computed tomography (CT) showed mild liver enlargement with multiple cystic dilatations of the intrahepatic saccular bile ducts cystic dilatations without hepatic fibrosis. The patient was treated conservatively with ursodeoxycholic acid and antibiotic therapy and discharged with regular follow-up. In conclusion, Caroli´s disease should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients with recurrent abdominal pain and cholangitis without risk factors or relevant history.
卡罗利氏病是一种先天性肝脏疾病,其特征为肝内胆管呈非梗阻性囊状或梭形扩张,而无先天性肝纤维化。卡罗利氏病较为罕见,文献报道病例较少,因此难以与其他肝脏异常区分。我们报告了一例偶然发现的卡罗利氏病病例,该患者为 16 岁女性,过去三年反复出现腹痛和间歇性黄疸。腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示肝脏轻度肿大,肝内胆管呈多个囊状扩张,无肝纤维化。患者接受熊去氧胆酸和抗生素治疗,并在定期随访后出院。总之,对于无危险因素或相关病史的反复腹痛和胆管炎患者,应考虑卡罗利氏病作为鉴别诊断。