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PDCA 和 FMEA 管理工具综合使用对医护人员工作效率、团队合作和自我认同的影响:以中国中大医院为例的队列研究。

The Effect of Comprehensive Use of PDCA and FMEA Management Tools on the Work Efficiency, Teamwork, and Self-Identity of Medical Staff: A Cohort Study with Zhongda Hospital in China as an Example.

机构信息

Medical Division, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.

Medical Insurance Office, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.

出版信息

Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022 May 23;2022:5286062. doi: 10.1155/2022/5286062. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Taking Zhongda Hospital in China as an example, this study discusses the impact of comprehensive use of PDCA and FMEA management tools on the work efficiency, teamwork, and self-identity of medical staff.

METHODS

Two hundred medical staff in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the research subjects, and the 200 medical staff were divided into a control group and a research group by the digital table method, with 100 cases in each group. The medical staff in the control group implemented conventional system management methods, while the research group comprehensively used PDCA and FMEA management tools based on implementing conventional system management. The differences in work efficiency, teamwork, and self-identity of medical staff were compared.

RESULTS

Before the study, there exhibited no significant difference in the work efficiency, teamwork, and self-identity scores of medical staff ( > 0.05). After an intervention, the work efficiency, teamwork, and self-identity scores of medical staff in the study group were higher than those in the control group ( < 0.05). After the intervention, the management quality score of the research group was higher than that of the control group ( < 0.05); after the intervention, the medical staff in the research group had lower work efficiency, insufficient professional ability, and insufficient management system cognitive behaviours than that in the control group ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The comprehensive use of PDCA and FMEA management tools in internal hospital management can remarkably enhance the work efficiency, teamwork, and self-identity of medical staff.

摘要

目的

以中国某医院为例,探讨综合运用 PDCA 和 FMEA 管理工具对医护人员工作效率、团队协作和自我认同的影响。

方法

选取 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月我院的 200 名医护人员作为研究对象,采用数字表法将 200 名医护人员分为对照组和研究组,每组 100 例。对照组实施常规系统管理方法,研究组在实施常规系统管理的基础上综合运用 PDCA 和 FMEA 管理工具。比较两组医护人员工作效率、团队协作和自我认同的差异。

结果

研究前,两组医护人员工作效率、团队协作和自我认同评分比较,差异无统计学意义(>0.05)。干预后,研究组医护人员工作效率、团队协作和自我认同评分均高于对照组(<0.05)。干预后,研究组管理质量评分高于对照组(<0.05);干预后,研究组医护人员工作效率较低、专业能力不足、管理体系认知行为不足的比例均低于对照组(<0.05)。

结论

在医院内部管理中综合运用 PDCA 和 FMEA 管理工具,可以显著提高医护人员的工作效率、团队协作和自我认同。

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