针对性护理联合内镜下黏膜下注射纳米碳粒子治疗结直肠癌
Targeted Nursing Combined with Endoscopic Submucosal Injection of Carbon Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer.
作者信息
Yin Libo
机构信息
Department of Endoscopy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
出版信息
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 May 31;2022:8663645. doi: 10.1155/2022/8663645. eCollection 2022.
AIM
To evaluate the effectiveness of targeted nursing in an endoscopic submucosal injection of carbon nanoparticles to locate colorectal cancer.
METHODS
From September 2017 to September 2019, 82 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent endoscopic submucosal injection of carbon nanoparticles for locating the tumor were recruited and assigned via the random number table method (1 : 1) to receive either conventional nursing (control group) or targeted nursing (observation group). Outcome measures included psychological status, compliance, nursing satisfaction, quality of life, and daily living ability.
RESULTS
After intervention, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores were decreased in both groups, with lower results in the observation group ( < 0.001). Patients given target nursing were associated with higher compliance and nursing satisfaction of patients versus conventional nursing ( < 0.05). Patients receiving targeted nursing had a better quality of life versus those receiving conventional nursing ( < 0.001). Targeted nursing resulted in a higher Barthel index (BI) in patients versus conventional nursing 1 d, 7 d, and 14 d after nursing ( < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Targeted nursing alleviates the negative emotions of patients with colorectal cancer and improves their compliance, nursing satisfaction, daily living ability, and quality of life.
目的
评估靶向护理在内镜下注射碳纳米颗粒定位结直肠癌中的效果。
方法
选取2017年9月至2019年9月期间82例行内镜下注射碳纳米颗粒定位肿瘤的结直肠癌患者，采用随机数字表法（1∶1）分为两组，分别给予常规护理（对照组）和靶向护理（观察组）。观察指标包括心理状态、依从性、护理满意度、生活质量及日常生活能力。
结果
干预后，两组患者的焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分均降低，观察组更低（<0.001）。与常规护理相比，接受靶向护理的患者依从性和护理满意度更高（<0.05）。与接受常规护理的患者相比，接受靶向护理的患者生活质量更好（<0.001）。与常规护理相比，靶向护理使患者在护理后1 d、7 d和14 d的Barthel指数（BI）更高（<0.05）。
结论
靶向护理可缓解结直肠癌患者的负面情绪，提高其依从性、护理满意度、日常生活能力和生活质量。
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