Changes in Serum Copeptin and Sphingosine 1-Phosphate in Patients with Restenosis after Stent Implantation of Symptomatic Intracranial Artery Stenosis.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the changes of serum copeptin and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) in patients with restenosis after stent implantation of symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis.

STUDY DESIGN

An observational study.

PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY

Changyi people's Hospital, China, from February 2016 to November 2019.

METHODOLOGY

A total of 76 patients with symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis and stent implantation were divided into the restenosis group (n = 16) and the non-restenosis group (n=60) according to the intracranial artery restenosis occurred after the follow-up of 1 year. Levels of serum copeptin and S1P were compared between the groups.

RESULT

There were significant differences in diabetes mellitus and hypertension between the two groups (p<0.001 and p = 0.017, respectively). There were no significant differences in serum copeptin and S1P levels between the two groups before and 3 days after the operation (p = 0.927, 0.792, 0.776, and 0.906, respectively). Postoperative follow-up of one year, levels of serum copeptin in the restenosis group were higher than those in the non-restenosis group (p<0.001), and levels of serum S1P in the restenosis group were lower than those in the non-restenosis group (p = 0.003).

CONCLUSION

High serum copeptin level, low serum S1P level, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus are independent risk factors promoting restenosis after stent implantation in patients with symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis.

KEY WORDS

Copeptin, Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), Symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis, Stent implantation, Restenosis.