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职业污名对零工工作者工作场所幸福感的影响:基于中国平台型送餐行业的横断面研究。

The Impact of Occupational Stigma on Gig Workers' Workplace Well-being: A Cross-sectional Study Based on the Platform-Based Food-Delivery Sector in China.

机构信息

From the School of Business, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, PR China.

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2022 Sep 1;64(9):e527-e534. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002604. Epub 2022 Jun 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

In this article, the influence of occupational stigma on workplace well-being of platform-based food-delivery workers is examined. The mediation effect of work-contingent self-esteem and the moderating effect of job control are also assessed.

METHODS

Questionnaire data from 362 platform-based food-delivery workers were gathered at three time points, and multiple regression analyses were used to test each hypothesis.

RESULTS

Occupational stigma reduces workplace well-being of platform-based food-delivery workers, and this relationship is mediated by work-contingent self-esteem. Job control exerts a negative moderating effect on the relationship between occupational stigma and platform-based food-delivery workers' work-contingent self-esteem.

CONCLUSIONS

Strategies for reducing occupational stigma should be prioritized to increase workplace well-being in gig workers. Giving them more control over their work will likely alleviate the detrimental effect of occupational stigma on work-contingent self-esteem.

摘要

目的

本文考察了职业污名对平台型外卖送餐员工作幸福感的影响,还评估了工作相关自尊的中介作用和工作控制的调节作用。

方法

在三个时间点收集了 362 名平台型外卖送餐员的问卷调查数据,并采用多元回归分析检验了每个假设。

结果

职业污名降低了平台型外卖送餐员的工作幸福感,工作相关自尊在其中起到了中介作用。工作控制对外职业污名与平台型外卖送餐员工作相关自尊之间的关系起到了负向的调节作用。

结论

应优先考虑减少职业污名的策略,以提高零工的工作幸福感。赋予他们更多的工作控制,可能会减轻职业污名对工作相关自尊的不利影响。

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