Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health, 705 Riley Hospital Dr, Indianapolis, IN 46202.
Colorectal Center at Cincinnati Children's, Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave. MLC-2023, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
Semin Pediatr Surg. 2022 Apr;31(2):151174. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2022.151174. Epub 2022 May 10.
Harald Hirschsprung presented the first comprehensive and detailed description of clinical outcomes in patients with congenital megacolon. In the century following his discovery, we have seen realization of the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of Hirschsprung disease. In this article we describe the surgical management of Hirschsprung disease starting with Orvar Swenson, who pioneered the field with the first full thickness transrectal dissection followed by several additional innovative surgeons who have contributed to the modifications that have brought us to the modern surgical management of Hirschsprung Disease.
哈罗德·希什普朗特（Harald Hirschsprung）首次全面、详细地描述了先天性巨结肠症患者的临床结果。在他发现该病后的一个世纪里，我们已经认识到了其病因、诊断和治疗方法。本文从欧瓦尔·斯文森（Orvar Swenson）开始，描述了先天性巨结肠症的手术治疗方法，他是该领域的先驱，首创了经直肠全层切开术，随后还有几位创新性外科医生对该方法进行了改进，使我们进入了先天性巨结肠症的现代手术治疗阶段。
