Zor Kursad Ramazan, Kucuk Erkut, Salbas Cigdem Samur, Bicer Gamze Yildirim
Department of Ophthalmology, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Faculty of Medicine, Niğde, Turkey.
Department of Radiology, Niğde Training and Research Hospital, Niğde, Turkey.
Beyoglu Eye J. 2022 May 27;7(2):150-153. doi: 10.14744/bej.2022.86548. eCollection 2022.
We report the diagnosis and follow-up process of a case who had bilateral macular edema after blunt facial trauma. A 36-year-old male patient with Le Fort type 1 and mandibular fracture without direct ocular trauma referred to the ophthalmology clinic. Visual acuity was 0.1 in both eyes according to Snellen chart. Ocular examination was normal except bilateral macular edema. The patient did not have any prior systemic or neurological diseases. The patient did not have cotton-wool spots, retinal hemorrhage, or Purtscher flecken in the fundus examination. He used topical 0.1% nepafenac solution for 1 month. Visual acuity returned to normal after complete resolution of the macular edema at 1 month and did not recur in the follow-up. We think that this case may be an isolated macular edema due to facial trauma or an atypical presentation of Purtscher retinopathy. Although facial fractures and trauma may cause Purtscher retinopathy with involvement of different retinal structures, the findings in this case suggest that isolated involvement of macula can also occur in these injuries.
我们报告了一例面部钝器伤后出现双侧黄斑水肿的诊断及随访过程。一名36岁男性患者,Le Fort Ⅰ型骨折合并下颌骨骨折,无直接眼外伤,转诊至眼科门诊。根据斯内伦视力表,双眼视力均为0.1。眼部检查除双侧黄斑水肿外均正常。该患者既往无任何全身性或神经系统疾病。眼底检查未发现棉絮斑、视网膜出血或普尔夏视网膜病变。他使用局部0.1%萘非那酮溶液治疗1个月。黄斑水肿完全消退后1个月视力恢复正常,随访期间未复发。我们认为该病例可能是面部创伤导致的孤立性黄斑水肿或普尔夏视网膜病变的非典型表现。尽管面部骨折和创伤可能导致涉及不同视网膜结构的普尔夏视网膜病变,但该病例的表现提示这些损伤也可能仅累及黄斑。