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通过多种方法检测子宫内膜癌中细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶调节亚基 2 的表达谱和分子基础。

Expression Profile and Molecular Basis of Cyclin-Dependent Kinases Regulatory Subunit 2 in Endometrial Carcinoma Detected by Diversified Methods.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.

Department of Pathology, Guangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanning, China.

出版信息

Pathol Oncol Res. 2022 May 27;28:1610307. doi: 10.3389/pore.2022.1610307. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Our purpose was to systematically appraise the clinicopathological significance and explore the molecular bases of CKS2 in endometrial carcinoma. We measured the clinicopathological significance of CKS2 using diverse methods of public RNA-seq, microarrays, and in-house tissue microarrays to investigate the molecular basis of CKS2 in endometrial carcinoma through upstream transcriptional analysis, immune infiltration correlation analysis, and co-expression analysis. Both the analysis for public RNA-seq plus the microarray data and in-house tissue microarray confirmed the significant overexpression of CKS2 in a total of 1,021 endometrial carcinoma samples compared with 279 non-cancer endometrium samples (SMD = 2.10, 95% CI = 0.72-3.48). The upregulated CKS2 was significantly related to the lymph node metastasis and advanced clinical grade of endometrial carcinoma patients ( < 0.001). Mutation types such as amplification and mRNA occurred with high frequency in the CKS2 gene in endometrial carcinoma patients. A series of miRNAs and transcription factors, such as hsa-miR-26a, hsa-miR-130a, hsa-miR-30, E2F4, MAX, and GABPA, were predicted to regulate the transcription and expression of CKS2. Significant links were found between CKS2 expression and the infiltration level of B cells, CD4 T cells, and neutrophils in endometrial carcinoma. CKS2-coexpressed genes were actively involved in pathways such as the mitotic cell cycle process, PID aurora B pathway, and prolactin signaling pathway. The overexpressed CKS2 showed positive correlations with the clinical progression of endometrial carcinoma and was associated with various cancer-related biological processes and pathways, showing potential as a promising clinical biomarker for endometrial carcinoma.

摘要

我们的目的是系统地评估 CKS2 在子宫内膜癌中的临床病理意义,并探索其分子基础。我们使用多种公共 RNA-seq、微阵列和内部组织微阵列方法来测量 CKS2 的临床病理意义,通过上游转录分析、免疫浸润相关性分析和共表达分析来研究 CKS2 在子宫内膜癌中的分子基础。公共 RNA-seq 加微阵列数据和内部组织微阵列的分析均证实,在总共 1021 例子宫内膜癌样本中,CKS2 的表达明显高于 279 例非癌子宫内膜样本(SMD = 2.10,95%CI = 0.72-3.48)。上调的 CKS2 与子宫内膜癌患者的淋巴结转移和晚期临床分级显著相关(<0.001)。在子宫内膜癌患者中,CKS2 基因的突变类型如扩增和 mRNA 发生频率较高。一系列 miRNA 和转录因子,如 hsa-miR-26a、hsa-miR-130a、hsa-miR-30、E2F4、MAX 和 GABPA,被预测可以调节 CKS2 的转录和表达。CKS2 表达与子宫内膜癌中 B 细胞、CD4 T 细胞和中性粒细胞的浸润水平之间存在显著关联。CKS2 共表达基因积极参与有丝分裂细胞周期过程、PID 极光 B 途径和催乳素信号途径等途径。过表达的 CKS2 与子宫内膜癌的临床进展呈正相关,并与多种癌症相关的生物学过程和途径相关,显示出作为子宫内膜癌有前途的临床生物标志物的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d089/9184457/28dc150feb1d/pore-28-1610307-g001.jpg

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