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基于物联网的 3D 点云技术的农村景观空间信息记录与保护研究。

Research on Rural Landscape Spatial Information Recording and Protection Based on 3D Point Cloud Technology under the Background of Internet of Things.

机构信息

Faculty of Art and Design, Shandong Women's University, Jinan, Shandong 250300, China.

Universiti Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Kuala Lumpur 43100, Malaysia.

出版信息

Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Jun 2;2022:3772108. doi: 10.1155/2022/3772108. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The village with historical and cultural accumulation not only is the witness of the interaction between human activities and natural environment but also contains a lot of intangible cultural heritage. It is an important research object in the history of human social development and has great reference value for the construction of modern Humayun settlements. With the continuous change of modern rural landscape, the traditional engineering drawing cannot meet the needs of people for spatial information measurement. There are some problems such as slow drawing, low precision, and poor benefit, so computer drawing must be used. Therefore, this paper puts forward the research on rural landscape spatial information recording and protection based on 3D point cloud technology under the background of Internet of Things and realizes the recording of rural landscape spatial information through the construction of 3D point cloud spatial information recording model. The experimental results show that the improved unit point cloud spatial information recording model has better feature extraction effect and feature point extraction efficiency, and can classify the point cloud more carefully. At the same time, the scene 3D point cloud classification method based on conditional random field can better deal with the interference factors in the outdoor landscape and show a better classification effect.

摘要

具有历史文化底蕴的村庄不仅是人类活动与自然环境相互作用的见证,而且蕴含着大量的非物质文化遗产。它是人类社会发展历史的重要研究对象,对现代胡马云定居点的建设具有重要的参考价值。随着现代乡村景观的不断变化,传统的工程图纸已经不能满足人们对空间信息测量的需求。存在绘图速度慢、精度低、效益差等问题,因此必须使用计算机绘图。为此,本文在物联网背景下提出了基于三维点云技术的乡村景观空间信息记录与保护研究,通过构建三维点云空间信息记录模型,实现了乡村景观空间信息的记录。实验结果表明,改进的单元点云空间信息记录模型具有更好的特征提取效果和特征点提取效率,可以更精细地对点云进行分类。同时,基于条件随机场的场景三维点云分类方法可以更好地处理户外景观中的干扰因素,表现出更好的分类效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b43a/9184149/3baf39dfdb7b/CIN2022-3772108.001.jpg

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