Sun Jiaxi
Chinese Theatre Arts Department, Shandong University of Arts, Jinan, Shandong 25000, China.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Jun 8;2022:4941617. doi: 10.1155/2022/4941617. eCollection 2022.
Intangible Cultural Heritage does not rely on material forms but is displayed through human inheritance, different tools, and flexible forms, which make the traditional management and protection methods unable to meet the needs of its development. Therefore, this paper puts forward the research on the management and protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage based on spatial information technology under the background of Internet of things and selects sports intangible cultural heritage as an example, combined with GIS technology and virtual reality technology. The analysis of the experimental results shows that the types of Chinese sports intangible cultural heritage are mainly martial arts, lack of water and ice and snow activities. The spatial distribution is uneven, with regional and ethnic differences, and six core density circles are formed in the form of clusters. Ecological environment, declaration system, and project classification are the main influencing factors of the spatial distribution of China's sports intangible cultural heritage. Therefore, in the management and protection of sports intangible cultural heritage, we should not only consider the impact of its ecological environment, but also give it modern function and inheritance form in combination with the needs of modern society while maintaining its connotation and spirit, so as to promote its protection, development, and inheritance.
非物质文化遗产不依赖物质形式，而是通过人类传承、不同工具和灵活形式展现，这使得传统管理和保护方法无法满足其发展需求。因此，本文在物联网背景下提出基于空间信息技术的非物质文化遗产管理与保护研究，并以体育非物质文化遗产为例，结合地理信息系统（GIS）技术和虚拟现实技术。实验结果分析表明，中国体育非物质文化遗产类型主要为武术，缺乏水上、冰上和雪上活动。空间分布不均衡，存在区域和民族差异，以集群形式形成六个核心密度圈。生态环境、申报体系和项目分类是中国体育非物质文化遗产空间分布的主要影响因素。因此，在体育非物质文化遗产的管理与保护中，既要考虑其生态环境的影响，又要在保持其内涵和精神的同时，结合现代社会需求赋予其现代功能和传承形式，以促进其保护、发展与传承。
