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[幼犬嗅觉刺激与负面经历相结合时嗅觉刺激信号意义的变化]

[Changes in the signal significance of olfactory stimuli when coupled with negative experiences in young puppies].

作者信息

Kassil' V G, Gulina L K

出版信息

Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1987 Feb;73(2):246-53.

PMID:3569595
Abstract

A 5-min centripetal acceleration made the initially indifferent response to eucalyptus smell negative and the initially positive response to the mother smell uncertain in newborn puppies. The aversion to eucalyptus smell preserved longer than to the mother smell. Prolongation of the acceleration up to 15 min. increased the duration of olfactory aversion. The duration of aversion increases from 1st to 20th day but is quickly suppressed in 12-13-day old puppies due, apparently, to the interfering effects on the part of "young" analyzers (vision, hearing) involved in the control of behaviour during this period of ontogenesis. The prolonged preservation of the aversion occurs in infrequent presentation of olfactory stimuli not reinforced with rotation. Combining of feeding with subsequent rotation decreases the amount of consumed food which is essential for understanding of some cases of anorexia in children subjected to radial acceleration.

摘要

5分钟的向心加速度使新生幼犬最初对桉树叶气味的无动于衷的反应变为负面反应,而最初对母犬气味的积极反应变得不确定。对桉树叶气味的厌恶比对母犬气味的厌恶持续时间更长。将加速度延长至15分钟,会增加嗅觉厌恶的持续时间。厌恶的持续时间从第1天到第20天增加,但在12至13日龄的幼犬中会迅速受到抑制,这显然是由于在此个体发育阶段参与行为控制的“年轻”分析器(视觉、听觉)的干扰作用。在不常出现且未通过旋转强化的嗅觉刺激情况下,厌恶会长期存在。喂食后紧接着进行旋转会减少食物摄入量,这对于理解遭受径向加速度作用的儿童的某些厌食症病例至关重要。

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