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宫颈细胞学检查:一项全科医疗审计

Cervical cytology: a general practice audit.

作者信息

Wilson A D

出版信息

Fam Pract. 1987 Mar;4(1):56-60. doi: 10.1093/fampra/4.1.56.

Abstract

The UK cervical cytology programme has not had a significant impact on the disease. Reasons for this are discussed, and in particular the role of the primary care physician. One method of increasing awareness and improving performance is peer group audit. Such an initiative was taken by the Vale of Trent faculty of the Royal College of General Practitioners. Of the 240 members 140 (58%) responded to a questionnaire about smear policy and organization. Seventy-six practices, which included 101 members (42%) reviewed a sample of 100 records of women aged 35-64 years. Performance was estimated by noting the number in each sample who had never had a smear taken and the number who had had a smear taken in the last five years. Wide variations in performance were found, little of which could be explained by the variables measured. Practices with an active call system produced slightly higher coverage rates. The value of such an audit is discussed and suggestions made for facilitating this approach.

摘要

英国的宫颈细胞学筛查项目对该疾病并未产生显著影响。文中讨论了其原因,尤其提到了初级保健医生的作用。提高意识和改善表现的一种方法是同行群体审核。英国皇家全科医师学院特伦特河谷分会采取了这样一项举措。在240名成员中,140名(58%)回复了一份关于涂片政策和组织的调查问卷。76家诊所,包括101名成员(42%),审查了100份35至64岁女性的病历样本。通过记录每个样本中从未进行过涂片检查的人数以及过去五年内进行过涂片检查的人数来评估表现。结果发现表现存在很大差异,其中很少能由所测量的变量来解释。设有主动呼叫系统的诊所的覆盖率略高。文中讨论了这种审核的价值,并就促进这种方法提出了建议。

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