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一项宫颈涂片筛查计划的审计。

An audit of a cervical smear screening programme.

作者信息

Moodie P J, Kljakovic M, McLeod D K

机构信息

Wellington School of Medicine.

出版信息

N Z Med J. 1989 Jul 26;102(872):374-6.

PMID:2797554
Abstract

An audit of a computer based screening and recall programme in a Wellington group general practice is reported (practice population 13,866). The records of all women aged between 20 and 59 years (4133 women) were checked to determine if they had had a cervical smear test in the previous two years. A random sample of women who had a cervical smear result recorded in the notes (107 women called "responders") showed that 71% gave "familiarity with the family doctor" and "acting in response to a recall letter" as reasons for choosing the place of their last smear. Satisfaction with the service was indicated by 95% of these women stating they would have their next smear at the medical centre. In the audit of all the records, a group of 667 women who had been sent a letter inviting them to have a smear done and who had apparently declined the procedure was identified (called "nonresponders"). A random sample of this group (168 women) was taken and an attempt made to interview them. In fact only 38 women could be identified as requiring a smear and even if those who refused to be interviewed (13) and those unable to be contacted (23) are added, then less than half of this sample were "true nonresponders". This suggests that the percentage of women in the practice who have been offered a smear and have refused to have one is less than 8%.

摘要

本文报告了对惠灵顿一家团体全科诊所基于计算机的筛查和召回计划的审计情况(诊所人口为13,866人)。检查了所有年龄在20至59岁之间的女性(共4133名女性)的记录,以确定她们在前两年是否进行过宫颈涂片检查。对病历中记录了宫颈涂片结果的女性进行随机抽样(107名女性称为“应答者”),结果显示,71%的人将“熟悉家庭医生”和“回复召回信”作为选择上次涂片地点的原因。95%的这些女性表示对服务满意,并表示会在该医疗中心进行下一次涂片检查。在对所有记录的审计中,发现有一组667名女性收到了邀请她们进行涂片检查的信件,但显然拒绝了该检查(称为“无应答者”)。对这组人群进行随机抽样(168名女性),并试图对她们进行访谈。实际上,只有38名女性被确定需要进行涂片检查,即使将拒绝接受访谈的人(13名)和无法联系到的人(23名)也算上,这个样本中“真正的无应答者”也不到一半。这表明,在该诊所中,被提供涂片检查但拒绝接受的女性比例不到8%。

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