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创建全国性的外科住院医师母乳喂养政策:范围综述方案。

Creation of a nationwide breastfeeding policy for surgical residents: a scoping review protocol.

机构信息

Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2022 Jun 13;12(6):e047466. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047466.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047466
PMID:35697452
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9196187/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Breast feeding is recommended for the first year of a baby's life due to numerous benefits for both the child and mother. After returning from maternity leave, surgical trainees face extensive barriers to breast feeding and tend to terminate breast feeding earlier than guideline recommendations. The aim of this scoping review is to assess existing breastfeeding policies for surgical trainees at the national level including postgraduate medical education offices, provincial resident unions and individual surgical programmes.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

A modified Arksey and O'Malley (2005) framework will be used. Specifically, (1) identifying the research question/s and (2) relevant studies from electronic databases and grey literature, (3) identifying and (4) selecting studies with independent verification, and (5) collating, summarising, and reporting data while having ongoing consultation between experts throughout the process. Experts will include a lactation consultant (AGB), a human resource leader (JI), a health information specialist (ES), two independent coders (NZ, LR) and a board-certified surgeon (JD). This work will take place as of December 2020 and be carried out to completion in 2021.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

Ethics approval will not be sought for this scoping review. Research findings will be disseminated through publications, presentations and meetings with relevant stakeholders.

摘要

简介

由于母乳喂养对婴儿和母亲都有许多益处,因此建议在婴儿生命的第一年进行母乳喂养。返回产假后,外科受训者在母乳喂养方面面临广泛的障碍,并且往往比指南建议更早地终止母乳喂养。本范围综述的目的是评估全国范围内针对外科受训者的母乳喂养政策,包括研究生医学教育办公室、省级住院医师联合会和个别外科计划。

方法和分析

将使用经过修改的 Arksey 和 O'Malley(2005 年)框架。具体来说,(1)确定研究问题/和(2)从电子数据库和灰色文献中检索相关研究,(3)通过独立验证识别和(4)选择研究,以及(5)整理、总结和报告数据,同时在整个过程中与专家进行持续协商。专家将包括一名哺乳顾问(AGB)、一名人力资源主管(JI)、一名健康信息专家(ES)、两名独立编码员(NZ、LR)和一名董事会认证的外科医生(JD)。这项工作将于 2020 年 12 月开始,并于 2021 年完成。

伦理与传播

本范围综述不需要伦理批准。研究结果将通过出版物、演讲和与相关利益相关者的会议进行传播。

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Policy addressing suicidality in children and young people: an international scoping review.政策解决儿童和青少年自杀问题:国际范围的综述。
BMJ Open. 2019 Oct 28;9(10):e030699. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030699.
2
Family Leave and Return-to-Work Experiences of Physician Mothers.医师母亲的产假和重返工作岗位的经历。
JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Oct 2;2(10):e1913054. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.13054.
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Breastfeeding During Family Medicine Residency.家庭医学住院医师培训期间的母乳喂养
Fam Med. 2019 Jul;51(7):587-592. doi: 10.22454/FamMed.2019.759632.
4
Differing Experiences with Breastfeeding in Residency Between Mothers and Coresidents.母亲与住院医师在住院实习期间母乳喂养体验的差异。
Breastfeed Med. 2019 Oct;14(8):575-579. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2019.0001. Epub 2019 Jun 20.
5
Psychosocial and quality of life impact of scars in the surgical, traumatic and burn populations: a scoping review protocol.手术、创伤和烧伤人群中疤痕的心理社会和生活质量影响:范围综述方案。
BMJ Open. 2019 Jun 3;9(6):e021289. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021289.
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Policy, evidence and practice for post-birth care plans: a scoping review.出生后护理计划的政策、证据和实践:范围综述。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019 Apr 25;19(1):137. doi: 10.1186/s12884-019-2274-y.
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The Effects of Early Nutritional Interventions on the Development of Atopic Disease in Infants and Children: The Role of Maternal Dietary Restriction, Breastfeeding, Hydrolyzed Formulas, and Timing of Introduction of Allergenic Complementary Foods.早期营养干预对婴幼儿特应性疾病发展的影响:母亲饮食限制、母乳喂养、水解配方和引入变应原性补充食品时间的作用。
Pediatrics. 2019 Apr;143(4). doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-0281. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
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Policy strategies to reduce waiting times for elective surgery: A scoping review and evidence synthesis.**标题**: 降低择期手术等候时间的政策策略:范围综述和证据综合 **摘要**:目的:对降低择期手术等候时间的政策策略进行综述,为政策制定者提供证据支持。 **设计**:对MEDLINE、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、ACP Journal Club 和 NHS Evidence 等数据库进行了系统搜索。对符合纳入标准的研究进行了定性和定量综合分析。 **结果**:共纳入 43 项研究,包括 37 项比较政策的研究和 6 项对政策影响的评估研究。所确定的政策策略包括增加手术能力、改善手术流程、重新分配手术资源、增加手术人员、实施等候名单管理系统、改变患者转诊途径、增加患者信息和教育、改进预约系统和优化手术日程安排。证据表明,这些策略中的许多策略都可以有效减少等候时间,但对等候时间减少的幅度和可持续性存在差异。 **结论**:需要采取多种政策策略来减少择期手术的等候时间,以满足患者的需求。政策制定者应根据当地情况选择最适合的策略,并持续监测和评估政策的效果。
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