Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Sevilla, Spain.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
BMJ Open. 2022 Jun 13;12(6):e060094. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060094.
Vaccination is a fundamental intervention in disease prevention; therefore, the advice and recommendations of health professionals have a major influence on the population's decision to be vaccinated or not. Professionals must have sufficient competencies to carry out their work and recommend vaccination with evidence-based knowledge. The aim is to design and validate a strategy to improve professional competencies in vaccination to positively influence adherence and increase vaccination rates in the population.
Training will be designed based on evidence and previous studies and piloted with healthcare providers. To test changes in knowledge, a pretest and post-test will be conducted. To test feasibility, a think-aloud method will be used with participants and triangulated with focus groups using SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis. Transfer will be measured using the questionnaire 'factors for the indirect evaluation of transfer' and an efficacy questionnaire 1½ months later; for satisfaction, an ad hoc questionnaire will be used. A summative approach will be used for the analysis of the focus groups and descriptive and bivariate statistics for the questionnaires.
This study was approved by the Andalusian Research Ethics Committee, Spain (approval number: 0524-N-20). The results will be made available to the public at journal publications and scientific conferences.
接种疫苗是疾病预防的基本干预措施;因此,卫生专业人员的建议和推荐对人群是否接种疫苗的决定有重大影响。专业人员必须具备足够的能力来开展工作,并以基于证据的知识来推荐接种疫苗。目的是设计和验证一项策略,以提高接种疫苗方面的专业能力,积极影响依从性并提高人群的疫苗接种率。
培训将基于证据和先前的研究进行设计,并在医疗保健提供者中进行试点。为了测试知识的变化,将进行前测和后测。为了测试可行性,将使用参与者的出声思维法,并结合使用 SWOT(优势、劣势、机会和威胁)分析的焦点小组进行三角验证。转移将使用问卷“间接评估转移的因素”和 1 个半月后的功效问卷进行衡量;对于满意度,将使用特定的问卷。将采用总结性方法对焦点小组进行分析,并对问卷进行描述性和双变量统计分析。
这项研究得到了西班牙安达卢西亚研究伦理委员会的批准(批准号:0524-N-20)。研究结果将在期刊发表和科学会议上向公众公布。