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二十年来埃塞俄比亚的计划生育工作及为维持来之不易的成果而继续努力的方向!

Two decades of family planning in Ethiopia and the way forward to sustain hard-fought gains!

机构信息

Pathfinder International, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Reprod Health. 2022 Jun 13;19(Suppl 1):124. doi: 10.1186/s12978-022-01435-5.

Abstract

Family planning (FP) is a human right, and ensuring women's access to FP is central to protecting the health and wellbeing of mothers and children. Over the past two decades, Ethiopia has made FP service more widely available, increasing the contraceptive prevalence rate from 8% in 2000 to 41% in 2019. This remarkable fivefold increase can be attributed to the country's overall development, including investment in education (particularly for girls) and reduction in child marriage, as well as the adoption and implementation of several enabling FP policies and strategies. In Ethiopia, achieving universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services, information, and education, including FP, by 2030 means enhancing these effective government policies and programs. Achieving universal access requires increasing financial resources, including domestic financing through greater government commitment for commodity security and program implementation; strengthening public-private partnerships; and improving service delivery for populations that are hard to reach and/or in humanitarian crisis. The persistence of equity gaps due to regional and/or sociodemographic disparities and the low quality of FP service delivery challenge our progress in Ethiopia. The papers included in this supplement provide additional detail on the overall progress described in this commentary and highlight focal areas for improvement in responding to unmet needs. Current policies and services must adapt, maintain, and build upon these gains and focus on targeted actions in areas identified for improvement. We must sustain the hard-fought gains of the past decades and help shape the prosperous future we advocate for in our society by 2030 and beyond-Leaving No One Behind.

摘要

计划生育(FP)是一项人权,确保妇女获得 FP 服务是保护母婴健康和福祉的核心。在过去的二十年中,埃塞俄比亚使 FP 服务更加普及,将避孕普及率从 2000 年的 8%提高到 2019 年的 41%。这一显著的五倍增长可归因于该国的整体发展,包括对教育(特别是女孩)的投资和减少童婚,以及采取和实施了几项促进 FP 的政策和战略。在埃塞俄比亚,到 2030 年实现普及性的性健康和生殖健康保健服务、信息和教育,包括 FP,意味着加强这些有效的政府政策和方案。实现普及性需要增加财政资源,包括通过政府更大的承诺确保商品安全和方案执行来增加国内供资;加强公私伙伴关系;并改善难以企及和/或处于人道主义危机中的人群的服务提供。由于区域和/或社会人口差异以及 FP 服务提供质量低而导致的公平差距的持续存在,对我们在埃塞俄比亚的进展构成了挑战。本增刊中的论文提供了对本评论中所述总体进展的更多详细信息,并强调了针对未满足需求的改进重点领域。当前的政策和服务必须适应、维持和巩固这些成果,并关注为改进而确定的重点领域的行动。我们必须保持过去几十年来之不易的成果,并通过到 2030 年及以后的行动,帮助塑造我们倡导的繁荣的社会未来——不让任何人掉队。

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