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阿拉伯联合酋长国大学生的情绪健康障碍状况:一项横断面调查。

State of Emotional Health Disorders of Undergraduate Students in the United Arab Emirates: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

作者信息

Al Marzouqi Amina M, Otim Michael Ekubu, Alblooshi Ahmed, Al Marzooqi Suad, Talal Marah, Wassim Farah

机构信息

College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.

Ministry of Health and Prevention, Fujierah Hospital, Fujierah, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022 Jun 7;15:1423-1433. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S365012. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The emotional health disorders are a significant burden to the health of the residents of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). However, there is a paucity of evidence on the prevalence of mental health disorders throughout the Middle East in general. The prevalence of mental health problems among students and the associated impact on UAE society requires more exploration. Building an understanding of these factors is essential to inform the development of interventions in the UAE context.

AIM

This study aimed to establish the prevalence of three main mental health problems (depression, anxiety, and stress disorders) among undergraduate students in the UAE.

METHODS

This study used a descriptive, cross-sectional mixed methods design. Data were collected 2018 using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) just before the Mental Health problems associated with Corona Pandemic and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software.

RESULTS

The results were reported using descriptive statistics. This study received ethical approval. The prevalence rates of depression, anxiety, and stress among university students in one Emirates in UAE were 38% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.04-2.33), 55% (95% CI: 2.52-2.87), and 29% (95% CI: 1.76-2.02), respectively.

CONCLUSION

Anxiety disorders are the predominant mental health problem among UAE students. There is a need for increased research in this area and on mental health problems in general in the UAE.

摘要

引言

情绪健康障碍给阿拉伯联合酋长国(阿联酋)居民的健康带来了沉重负担。然而,总体而言,关于整个中东地区心理健康障碍患病率的证据很少。学生心理健康问题的患病率及其对阿联酋社会的相关影响需要更多的探索。了解这些因素对于在阿联酋背景下制定干预措施至关重要。

目的

本研究旨在确定阿联酋本科生中三种主要心理健康问题(抑郁症、焦虑症和应激障碍)的患病率。

方法

本研究采用描述性横断面混合方法设计。2018年,在与新冠疫情相关的心理健康问题出现之前,使用抑郁焦虑压力量表(DASS)收集数据,并使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行分析。

结果

结果采用描述性统计报告。本研究获得了伦理批准。阿联酋一个酋长国的大学生中,抑郁症、焦虑症和应激的患病率分别为38%(95%置信区间[CI]:2.04 - 2.33)、55%(95%CI:2.52 - 2.87)和29%(95%CI:1.76 - 2.02)。

结论

焦虑症是阿联酋学生中主要的心理健康问题。需要在该领域以及阿联酋总体心理健康问题方面加强研究。

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